gitlab部署
gitlab用来多人协同开发的企业级代码仓库平台,也叫远程仓库
注意必须安装gitlab系统语言必须用英文
//看locale命令看系统当前的字符集，如果是en_US.UTF-8就不用改
[root@localhost ~]# locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 //当前是中文的字符集
#改系统英文的方法
//安装英文的语言包
yum install -y langpacks-en.noarch
//修改字符集为英文,二选一
临时修改：
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
永久修改：
echo 'export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"' >> /etc/profile
//修改之后，重新加载 profile 文件（使之立即生效）
source /etc/profile
//看字符集
echo $LANG
修改之前：
en_US.UTF-8 英文
修改之后:
zh_CN.UTF-8 中文
#注意安装gitlab至少要4个内存
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie git
// postfix 邮件服务
#关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
#这个是我的报错，和解决办法
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix
Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status postfix
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset>
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2022-08-10 17:19:47 CST; 25s ago
Process: 90746 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 90744 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/chroot-update (code=exited, sta>
Process: 90684 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/aliasesdb (code=exited, status=>
8月 10 17:19:44 192.168.70.139 systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
8月 10 17:19:44 192.168.70.139 aliasesdb[90684]: /usr/sbin/postconf: warning: vali>
8月 10 17:19:44 192.168.70.139 aliasesdb[90684]: /usr/sbin/postconf: fatal: unable>
8月 10 17:19:45 192.168.70.139 aliasesdb[90684]: newaliases: warning: valid_hostna>
8月 10 17:19:45 192.168.70.139 aliasesdb[90684]: newaliases: fatal: unable to use >
8月 10 17:19:46 192.168.70.139 postfix[90746]: warning: valid_hostname: numeric ho>
8月 10 17:19:46 192.168.70.139 postfix[90746]: fatal: unable to use my own hostname
8月 10 17:19:47 192.168.70.139 systemd[1]: postfix.service: Control process exited>
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = host.domain.tld //取消这个注释
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status postfix
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset>
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-08-10 17:23:46 CST; 5s ago
//成功解决问题，没有报错就不用取消注释
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 //这个 0.0.0.0:*
//端口号尽量要少，后面会出现很多端口号，一样的端口号会有冲突
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID f27eab47: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
policycoreutils-python 被 gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64 需要
[root@localhost~]#wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
//没有这个包，在网上下载
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
准备中... ################################# [100%]
file /usr/bin/semodule_package from install of policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package policycoreutils-2.9-16.el8.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/ru/man8/semodule_package.8.gz from install of policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package policycoreutils-2.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps policycoreutils //这样解决依赖关系删，会比 dnf -y remove 删除好，
//显示已经装过包了，删除了在装
//--nodeps 忽略依赖关系下载
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
//报错就看这篇博客底部，的报错解答
警告：gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7 ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
#重载配置文件并重启gitlab
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
external_url 'http://192.168.70.139' //改成自己本机的IP，或域名
//普通用户要sudo借权，我下载是root用户就不用
[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure //重新配置
//gitlab-ctl stop 停止
//gitlab-ctl restart 重启开启服务端口
//如果改了配置文件就要重新配置
[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 58372) 0s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 58382) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 58457) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 58459) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 58522) 0s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 58593) 1s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 58604) 0s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 58612) 1s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 58623) 0s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 58674) 1s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 58717) 0s
ok: run: puma: (pid 60451) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 60456) 0s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 60503) 1s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 60840) 0s
#查看当前的gitlab版本
[root@localhost ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
#看到这个界面就成功 ip+/users/sign_in
破解管理员密码
[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ruby: ruby 2.7.5p203 (2021-11-24 revision f69aeb8314) [x86_64-linux]
GitLab: 15.2.2 (4ecb014a935) FOSS
GitLab Shell: 14.9.0
PostgreSQL: 13.6
------------------------------------------------------------[ booted in 68.02s ]
Loading production environment (Rails 6.1.4.7)
irb(main):003:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first //id为root账户
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):004:0> user.password = '12345678'
=> "12345678"
irb(main):005:0> user.password_confirmation = '12345678'
=> "12345678"
irb(main):006:0> user.save!
=> true
irb(main):007:0> exit
[root@localhost ~]#
登录
gitlab设置中文界面
gitlab关闭任何人都可以注册账户
注意只要涉及到角色就设置为修改为developer角色,只可以读的权限
组或者用户基本设置为developer角色
创建项目
项目名不能用中文
设置权限，让开发人员有权限传
//程序员是用软件svn传项目程序，这里我用的是命令式
//创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# git config --global user.name "root"
//邮箱
[root@localhost ~]# git config --global user.email "1@2.com"
//克隆项目
[root@localhost ~]# git clone http://192.168.70.150/gitlab-instance-4f4e6713/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
Username for 'http://192.168.70.150': root //gitlab的用户名
Password for 'http://root@192.168.70.150': //gitlab的密码12345678
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
gitlab-ce-15.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm test //项目
//.git 是个项目仓库
[root@localhost ~]# ls -a test/
. .. .git README.md
//切换到主分支
[root@localhost test]# git switch -c master
Switched to a new branch 'master'
[root@localhost test]# ls
README.md
[root@localhost test]# echo 'hello develop' > develop.html
//创建测试文件
[root@localhost test]# cat develop.html
hello develop
//添加到git暂存区
[root@localhost test]# git add develop.html
//提交状态，取名"第一次开发"
[root@localhost test]# git commit -m "第一次开发"
[master ca3b890] 第一次开发
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 develop.html
//分支重命名，主分支原来叫master,现在改为main
[root@localhost test]# git branch -M main
//主分支上传到gitlab远程仓库
[root@localhost test]# git push -uf origin main
Username for 'http://192.168.70.150': root
Password for 'http://root@192.168.70.150':
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 294 bytes | 294.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To http://192.168.70.150/gitlab-instance-4f4e6713/test.git
a998280..ca3b890 main -> main
branch 'main' set up to track 'origin/main'.
查看
设置ssh密钥
前言
前提条件是，公司的gitlab，运维没有关闭ssh的权限获取，或者叫运维开通那个ssh权限，生成的公钥要给运维那边一个！这样设置是可以成功。
//查看有没有配置过密钥
[root@localhost ~]# ll ~/.ssh
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 2590 Apr 6 05:43 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 564 Apr 6 05:43 id_rsa.pub //有
[root@localhost ~]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub //复制以下
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDEx8assdDrwh59fn4FQWhNCiMU4mOFHCO2xY12r+y7SkDWjVXBLaN72ilBByMMxB53/Wa2p5QcUpK7na0y4LSGsWjnOJdeVUxGhlvxVYmjR+iTcdHrUTt4bjVgDfI89kd4Nk2Ihk4hFw87V44oORSH0XBjuYEOkFu1zek7ULfkTajFvbEQlXYZNYoEwBxtAMQ1cE2mNlqIp9CcUl531kuKQ48nU/ub6/cgPRYdW0iXKvFES3NKyHQr5Z8aodT/Tpab81cNUu0jG1DxVBu4bjAhw9XWNEiyTVXZr1/KyZnOhkaXr31EBOjLwS43DEzockv15YaUn6h1INCamjf6uiwbl9XWByfTG8Tl8iTJz2o0jucQD9NOp5JZABEQVaNVUT5yfKmjJ8HKSca+j6vq4gpZjSSPQ553EE6cK2X9aaMsM4mccxD9wBBoEgf3Sg6y1VJxVfk9UdusTxBdPa51s7YY+B0ECgGuim49+qYEh62mPWbpyUNWnx79ydq2ect1Tn0= your email
创建组
创建用户
组添加用户
项目添加成员
项目添加组
修改普通用户密码
普通用户登录，要重新改密码，root就不用
设置完保存
改权限角色，让用户可以看的权限
修改为developer角色,只可以读的权限
测试一下
查看，主分支的文件可以
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