2020国信长天模拟_测温计

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 15:44:02 发布

千部电影后，世界无奇事

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 15:44:02 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机省赛&&模拟文章标签：单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/k7780/article/details/107745249

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题目

在这里插入图片描述

代码

这套题也就在DS1302上考察了停止功能，其他的也算比较简单

timer.c

#include <timer.h>

void Timer0Init(void)  //1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
 AUXR &= 0x7F;  //定时器时钟12T模式
 TMOD &= 0xF0;  //设置定时器模式
 TL0 = 0x18;  //设置定时初值
 TH0 = 0xFC;  //设置定时初值
 TF0 = 0;  //清除TF0标志
 TR0 = 1;  //定时器0开始计时
 EA=ET0=1;
}

timer.h

#ifndef _TIMER_H_
#define _TIMER_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void Timer0Init(void); 

#endif

smg.c

#include <smg.h>

unsigned char code smgduan[23]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,
0X40,0X79,0X24,0X30,0X19,0X12,0X02,0X78,0X00,0X10,0XBF,0XFF,0XC6};

unsigned char dspbuf[8];

void smg_display(void)
{
 static unsigned char i=0;
 
 P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XE0;
 P0=0XFF;
 P2&=0X1F;
 
 P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XC0;
 P0=1<<i;
 P2&=0X1F;
 
 P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XE0;
 P0=smgduan[dspbuf[i]];
 P2&=0X1F; 
 
 if(++i==8)
  i=0;
}

smg.h

#ifndef _SMG_H_
#define _SMG_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void smg_display(void);
extern unsigned char dspbuf[8];

#endif

keybord.c

#include <keybord.h>

unsigned char i,key_value,key_press,key_sum=0;
void key_read(void)
{
 P3=0XF0;
 P44=P42=1;
 if(P44==0||P42==0||P35==0||P34==0)
 {
  for(i=0;i<4;i++)
  {
    P3=0XFF;
    P44=P42=1;
    P3&=~(0X01<<i);
    
   if(P44==0) key_value=4*i;
   else if(P42==0) key_value=4*i+1;
   else if(P35==0) key_value=4*i+2;
   else if(P34==0) key_value=4*i+3;
   }
  if(++key_sum==1)
    key_press=1;
  }
 else
  key_sum=0;
}

keybord.h

#ifndef _KEYBORD_H_
#define _KEYBORD_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

extern unsigned char key_value,key_press;

void key_read(void);

#endif

ds18b20.c

#include <ds18b20.h>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit DQ = P1^4;  //单总线接口
//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  //STC89C52RC
{
 t*=12;
 while(t--);
}
void Delay1ms()  //@11.0592MHz
{
 unsigned char i, j;
 _nop_();
 _nop_();
 _nop_();
 i = 11;
 j = 190;
 do
 {
  while (--j);
 } while (--i);
}
//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
 unsigned char i;
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
 {
  DQ = 0;
  DQ = dat&0x01;
  Delay_OneWire(5);
  DQ = 1;
  dat >>= 1;
 }
 Delay_OneWire(5);
}
//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
 unsigned char i;
 unsigned char dat;
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
 {
  DQ = 0;
  dat >>= 1;
  DQ = 1;
  if(DQ)
  {
   dat |= 0x80;
  }     
  Delay_OneWire(5);
 }
 return dat;
}
//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
   bit initflag = 0;
   DQ = 1;
   Delay_OneWire(12);
   DQ = 0;
   Delay_OneWire(80);
   DQ = 1;
   Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
   Delay_OneWire(5);
   return initflag;
}
float ds18b20_read_temp(void)
{
 unsigned char TL,TH;
 unsigned int dat;
 float temp;
 
 init_ds18b20();
 Delay1ms();
 Write_DS18B20(0XCC);
 Write_DS18B20(0X44);
 
 init_ds18b20();
 Delay1ms();
 Write_DS18B20(0XCC);
 Write_DS18B20(0XBE); 
 
 TL=Read_DS18B20();
 TH=Read_DS18B20();
 
 dat=((TH<<8)|TL);
 temp=dat*0.0625;
 
 return temp;
}

ds18b20.h

#ifndef _DS18B20_H_
#define _DS18B20_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

float ds18b20_read_temp(void);

#endif

ds1302.c

#include <ds1302.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SCK=P1^7;  
sbit SDA=P2^3;  
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302复位  

unsigned char code addr_write[3]={0X80,0X82,0X84};
unsigned char code addr_read[3]={0X81,0X83,0X85};
unsigned char time[3]={0X50,0X59,0X23};

void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned  char temp) 
{
 unsigned char i;
 for (i=0;i<8;i++)      
 { 
  SCK=0;
  SDA=temp&0x01;
  temp>>=1; 
  SCK=1;
 }
}   
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
  RST=0;
 _nop_();
  SCK=0;
 _nop_();
  RST=1; 
    _nop_();  
  Write_Ds1302_Byte(address); 
  Write_Ds1302_Byte(dat);  
  RST=0; 
}
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address )
{
  unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
  RST=0;
 _nop_();
  SCK=0;
 _nop_();
  RST=1;
 _nop_();
  Write_Ds1302_Byte(address);
  for (i=0;i<8;i++)  
  {  
  SCK=0;
  temp>>=1; 
   if(SDA)
   temp|=0x80; 
   SCK=1;
 } 
  RST=0;
 _nop_();
  RST=0;
 SCK=0;
 _nop_();
 SCK=1;
 _nop_();
 SDA=0;
 _nop_();
 SDA=1;
 _nop_();
 return (temp);   
}
void ds1302_write(void)
{
 unsigned char i=0;
 
 EA=0;
 
 Write_Ds1302(0X8E,0X00);
 
 for(i=0;i<3;i++)
   Write_Ds1302(addr_write[i],time[i]);
   
 Write_Ds1302(0X8E,0X80);
 
 EA=1;
}
void ds1302_read(void)
{
  unsigned char i=0;
  
 EA=0;
 
 for(i=0;i<3;i++)
   time[i]=Read_Ds1302(addr_read[i]);
   
 EA=1;
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef _DS1302_H_
#define _DS1302_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void ds1302_write(void);
void ds1302_read(void);
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
extern unsigned char time[3];

#endif

main.c

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <timer.h>
#include <smg.h>
#include <keybord.h>
#include <ds18b20.h>
#include <ds1302.h>

unsigned char flag_time=0;
unsigned char flag_key;
unsigned char flag_smg=0;
unsigned char flag_ds18b20;
unsigned int temp;
float temp1;
unsigned char worker_num[8]={20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20};
unsigned char num=0;
unsigned char k;
unsigned char temp_num=0;
unsigned char flag_alarm;
unsigned char flag_1s;
unsigned char countdown;

void all_init(void)
{
  P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XA0;
  P0=0X00;
  P2&=0X1F;
  
  P2=(P2&0X1F)|0X80;
  P0=0XFF;
  P2&=0X1F; 
}
void main(void)
{
 ds1302_write();
 Timer0Init();
 all_init();
  while(1)
 {
  /**********keybord**********/
   if(flag_key)
  {
    flag_key=0;
    keybord_read();
  }
  if(key_press)
  {
    key_press=0; 
    
   if(key_value==10 && flag_smg!=2)
       flag_time=1;
       
   if(key_value>=0 && key_value<=9 && flag_smg!=2)
   {
    flag_smg=1;
    switch(num)
    {
     case 0: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 1: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 2: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 3: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 4: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 5: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 6: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
     case 7: worker_num[num]=key_value;num++;break;
    }
   }
   if(num==8) 
   {
    num=0;
    flag_smg=2;
    for(k=0;k<8;k++)
      worker_num[k]=20;
   }
  }
  /**********ds18b20**********/
  temp1=ds18b20_read_temp();
  
  if(flag_smg==2)
  {
    if(flag_ds18b20)
    {
    temp_num++;
     flag_ds18b20=0;
      temp=temp1*100;
    }
   if(temp_num==11)
   {
    if(temp>3700)
       flag_alarm=1;
   }
  }
  if(flag_alarm==1)
  {
    temp_num=0;
    if(flag_1s)
    {
      flag_1s=0;
     countdown++;
     if(countdown<=5)
     {
       P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XA0;
       P0=0X40;
       P2&=0X1F;
     }
     else
     {
       flag_alarm=0;
       countdown=0;
       P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XA0;
       P0=0X00;
       P2&=0X1F;
       flag_smg=0;      
     }
    }
  }
  /**********ds1302**********/
  ds1302_read();   
    
  if(flag_time==0)
    Write_Ds1302(0X80,(time[0]|0X80));
  /**********smg**********/
  if(flag_smg==0)
  {
   dspbuf[0]=time[2]/16;
   dspbuf[1]=time[2]%16;
   dspbuf[2]=20;
   dspbuf[3]=time[1]/16;
   dspbuf[4]=time[1]%16;
   dspbuf[5]=20;
   dspbuf[6]=time[0]/16;
   dspbuf[7]=time[0]%16;
  }
  else if(flag_smg==1)
  {
   dspbuf[0]=worker_num[0];
   dspbuf[1]=worker_num[1];
   dspbuf[2]=worker_num[2];
   dspbuf[3]=worker_num[3];
   dspbuf[4]=worker_num[4];
   dspbuf[5]=worker_num[5];
   dspbuf[6]=worker_num[6];
   dspbuf[7]=worker_num[7];
  }
  else if(flag_smg==2)
  {
   dspbuf[0]=22;
   dspbuf[1]=21;
   dspbuf[2]=21;
   dspbuf[3]=21;
   dspbuf[4]=21;
   dspbuf[5]=temp/1000;
   dspbuf[6]=temp%1000/100+10;
   dspbuf[7]=temp%100/10;
  }  
 }
}

void timer_isr0(void) interrupt 1
{
 static unsigned char flag_key_time=0;
 static unsigned int flag_ds18b20_time=0;
 static unsigned int flag_1s_time=0;
 
 if(++flag_key_time>=30)
 {
   flag_key_time=0;
   flag_key=1;
 }
 
 if(++flag_ds18b20_time>=500)
 {
   flag_ds18b20_time=0;
   flag_ds18b20=1;
 }
 
 if(++flag_1s_time==1000)
 {
   flag_1s_time=0;
   flag_1s=1;
 }
 
 smg_display();
}

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2020国信长天模拟_测温计

题目代码这套题也就在DS1302上考察了停止功能，其他的也算比较简单timer.c#include <timer.h>void Timer0Init(void) //1毫秒@12.000MHz{ AUXR &= 0x7F; //定时器时钟12T模式 TMOD &= 0xF0; //设置定时器模式 TL0 = 0x18; //设置定时初值 TH0 = 0xFC; //设置定时初值 TF0 = 0; //清除TF0标志 TR0 =
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