2021-05-31 生命模拟游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 08:09:13 发布

k__opp

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 08:09:13 发布

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分类专栏： freegame 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/k__opp/article/details/117429693

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本文介绍了约翰·康威在1970年创建的经典细胞自动机——生命游戏。通过Python实现，你可以观察到静态生存状态、振荡器和太空船等模式。挑战包括加快模拟速度、扩大规模以及修改初始状态和规则，引导读者深入理解这一模拟过程。

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"""Game of Life simulation.

Conway's game of life is a classic cellular automation created in 1970 by John
Conway. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life

Exercises

1. Can you identify any Still Lifes, Oscillators, or Spaceships?
2. How can you make the simulation faster? Or bigger?
3. How would you modify the initial state?
4. Try changing the rules of life :)

"""

from random import choice
from turtle import *
from freegames import square

cells = {}


def initialize():
    """Randomly initialize the cells."""
    #  初始化
    for x in range(-200, 200, 10):
        for y in range(-200, 200, 10):
            cells[x, y] = False

    for x in range(-100, 100, 10):
        for y in range(-100, 100, 10):
            cells[x, y] = choice([True, False])


def step():
    """Compute one step in the Game of Life."""
    #  生活方式
    neighbors = {}

    for x in range(-190, 190, 10):
        for y in range(-190, 190, 10):
            count = -cells[x, y]
            for h in [-10, 0, 10]:
                for v in [-10, 0, 10]:
                    count += cells[x + h, y + v]
            neighbors[x, y] = count

    for cell, count in neighbors.items():
        if cells[cell]:
            if count < 2 or count > 3:
                cells[cell] = False
        elif count == 3:
            cells[cell] = True


def draw():
    """Draw all the squares."""
    step()
    clear()
    for (x, y), alive in cells.items():
        # print(x, y)
        colo = 'black' if alive else 'red'
        square(x, y, 10, colo)
    update()
    ontimer(draw, 100)  # 模拟速度


setup(420, 420, 370, 0)
hideturtle()
speed(10)
tracer(False)
initialize()
draw()
done()