正、负数移位运算

今天又扫了一下盲区，值得注意的一点就是：

负数在右移时，左侧是补“1”的。

测试代码：

int test_12()
{
		printf("--------test_12--------\n");
    int i = 0, j = -1, k = 1;

    printf("(i) = 0x%0x, %d\n", (i),(i));
    printf("((i)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((i)>>8),((i)>>8));
    printf("((i)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((i)<<8),((i)<<8));
    
    printf("(j) = 0x%0x, %d\n", (j),(j));
    printf("((j)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((j)>>8),((j)>>8));
    printf("((j)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((j)<<8),((j)<<8)); 
    
    printf("(k) = 0x%0x, %d\n", (k),(k));
    printf("((k)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((k)>>8),((k)>>8));
    printf("((k)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((k)<<8),((k)<<8)); 
    
    printf("(~i) = 0x%0x, %d\n", (~i),(~i));
    printf("((~i)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((~i)>>8),((~i)>>8));
    printf("((~i)>>8) = 0x%0x, %d\n", ((~i)<<8),((~i)<<8));
		return 0;
}

测试结果：

测试环境：

ubuntu@ide:~/ide$ g++ --version                                                                                                                                                                                                         
g++ (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.1) 4.8.4                                                                                                                                                                                               
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                                                                                                                                                                                       
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO                                                                                                                                                              
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.