Rabbit MQ实战【topic交换器】

spring boot版本：2.1.10.RELEASE

本文涉及两个项目 rabbitmq-topic-provider 和 rabbitmq-topic-consumer，相关依赖和配置相同。

相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

相关配置

#rabbitmq配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.xxx.xxx
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

#设置交换器(自定义变量)
mq.config.exchange=log.topic

mq.config.queue.info=log.info
mq.config.queue.error=log.error
mq.config.queue.logs=log.msg

rabbitmq-topic-provider项目

（1）订单消息发送者

package com.ebook.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2020/2/2
 */

@Component
public class OrderSender {

    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "order.log.debug", "order.log.debug.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "order.log.info", "order.log.info.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "order.log.warn", "order.log.warn.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "order.log.error", "order.log.error.......");
    }

}

（2）产品消息发送者

package com.ebook.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2020/2/2
 */

@Component
public class ProductSender {

    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "product.log.debug", "product.log.debug.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "product.log.info", "product.log.info.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "product.log.warn", "product.log.warn.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "product.log.error", "product.log.error.......");
    }

}

（3）用户消息发送者

package com.ebook.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2020/2/2
 */

@Component
public class UserSender {

    @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
    private String exchange;

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "user.log.debug", "user.log.debug.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "user.log.info", "user.log.info.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "user.log.warn", "user.log.warn.......");
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "user.log.error", "user.log.error.......");
    }

}

（4）测试类

import com.ebook.rabbitmq.OrderSender;
import com.ebook.rabbitmq.ProductSender;
import com.ebook.rabbitmq.RabbitmqTopicProvider;
import com.ebook.rabbitmq.UserSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = RabbitmqTopicProvider.class)
public class RabbitMqTopicApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private UserSender userSender;

	@Autowired
	private ProductSender productSender;

	@Autowired
	private OrderSender orderSender;

	@Test
	public void send() throws InterruptedException {
		this.userSender.send();
		this.productSender.send();
		this.orderSender.send();
	}

}

rabbitmq-topic-consumer项目

（1）Info信息接收者

package com.ebook.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2020/2/2
 */

@Component
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "${mq.config.queue.info}", autoDelete = "true"),//autoDelete表示队列为临时队列
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "${mq.config.exchange}", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
        key = "*.log.info"
    ))
public class InfoReciver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("接收到INFO日志：" + msg);
    }

}

（2）Error信息接收者

package com.ebook.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2020/2/2
 */

@Component
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "${mq.config.queue.error}", autoDelete = "true"),//autoDelete表示队列为临时队列
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "${mq.config.exchange}", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
        key = "*.log.error"
    ))
public class ErrorReciver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("接收到ERROR日志：" + msg);
    }

}

（3）全部消息接收者

package com.ebook.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author:JZ
 * @date:2020/2/2
 */

@Component
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "${mq.config.queue.logs}", autoDelete = "true"),//autoDelete表示队列为临时队列
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "${mq.config.exchange}", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
        key = "*.log.*"
    ))
public class LogsReciver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("接收到ALL日志：" + msg);
    }

}

运行结果

运行 rabbitmq-topic-consumer 项目，并运行测试类。

结果：

接收到INFO日志：user.log.info.......
接收到INFO日志：product.log.info.......
接收到INFO日志：order.log.info.......
接收到ERROR日志：user.log.error.......
接收到ERROR日志：product.log.error.......
接收到ERROR日志：order.log.error.......
接收到ALL日志：user.log.debug.......
接收到ALL日志：user.log.info.......
接收到ALL日志：user.log.warn.......
接收到ALL日志：user.log.error.......
接收到ALL日志：product.log.debug.......
接收到ALL日志：product.log.info.......
接收到ALL日志：product.log.warn.......
接收到ALL日志：product.log.error.......
接收到ALL日志：order.log.debug.......
接收到ALL日志：order.log.info.......
接收到ALL日志：order.log.warn.......
接收到ALL日志：order.log.error.......