Quartz --- Spring集成Quartz

一、pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

二、applicationContext-quartz.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

    <!-- ======================== 基于SimpleTrigger的spring quartz ======================== -->
    <!-- job -->
    <bean id="promotionJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass" value="cn.dp.bos.quartz.PromotionJob" />
    </bean>

    <!-- trigger -->
    <bean id="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="promotionJob" />
        <!-- 立即开始第一次执行 -->
        <property name="startDelay" value="0" />
        <!-- 每个60秒执行一次 -->
        <property name="repeatInterval" value="60000" />
    </bean>

    <!-- scheduler -->
    <!-- 用于解决quartz和spring整合Bean无法注入问题的解决方案 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <!-- <property name="jobFactory" ref="jobFactory" /> -->
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="simpleTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- ======================== 基于CronTrigger的spring quartz ======================== -->
    <!-- job -->
    <!--<bean id="promotionJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass" value="cn.dp.bos.quartz.PromotionJob"/>
        <property name="jobDataAsMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="timeout" value="5"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>-->

    <!-- ======================== 调度触发器 ======================== -->
    <!--<bean id="cronTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="promotionJob"></property>
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0 1 * * * ?"></property>
    </bean>-->

    <!-- ======================== 调度工厂 ======================== -->
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobFactory" ref="jobFactory" />
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="cronTriggerBean" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>-->

</beans>

三、Job

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 定时设置宣传任务的状态
 */
public class PromotionJob implements Job {

    @Autowired
    private PromotionService promotionService;

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("活动过期处理程序执行...");
        // 每分钟执行一次，当前时间比较promotion数据表endDate，活动已经过期，设置status='2'
        promotionService.updateStatus(new Date());
    }
}

注意：由于PromotionJob无法通过Spring的@Autowired注入PromotionService，在运行时候，会出现NullPointerException异常：

java.lang.NullPointerException
	at cn.dp.bos.quartz.PromotionJob.execute(PromotionJob.java:23)
	at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202)
	at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:573)
21:46:16,222 ERROR ErrorLogger:2425 - Job (DEFAULT.promotionJob threw an exception.
org.quartz.SchedulerException: Job threw an unhandled exception. [See nested exception: java.lang.NullPointerException]
	at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:213)
	at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:573)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
	at cn.dp.bos.quartz.PromotionJob.execute(PromotionJob.java:23)
	at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202)
	... 1 more

解决方法：通过如下Spring配置，实现注入

    <!-- scheduler -->
    <!-- 用于解决quartz和spring整合Bean无法注入问题的解决方案 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobFactory" ref="jobFactory" />
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="simpleTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

四、JobFactory

@Service("jobFactory")
public class JobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {

    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;

    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        // 调用父类的方法
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        // 进行注入
        capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }

}