Python3 --- 异常

1、异常处理

try:
    print(num)

except NameError as error:
    print("------NameError-------")
    print(error)

except FileNotFoundError:
    print("------FileNotFoundError-------")

except Exception as error:
    print("------Exception-------")
    print(error)

else:
    print("没有异常时执行")

finally:
    print("无论是否异常都执行")

print("------running-------")

2、自定义异常

class ShortInputException(Exception):
    '''自定义的异常类'''

    def __init__(self, length, atleast):
        self.length = length
        self.atleast = atleast


def test_error():
    try:
        s = input("请输入-> ")
        if len(s) < 3:
            # raise引发一个自己定义的异常
            raise ShortInputException(len(s), 3)
    except ShortInputException as error:
        print("ShortInputException：输入的长度是%d，长度至少应是%d" \
              %(error.length, error.atleast))

    else:
        print("没有异常")

test_error()