Python绘制散点图代码(含有详细解释,只要改正相关的名称)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

plt.rcParams['font.family'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

n = 1024
x = np.random.normal(0,1,n)#生成1024个点,点的范围为0~1
y = np.random.normal(0,1,n)

plt.scatter(x,y)#绘制散点图

plt.title("绘制散点图")

plt.show()
  • 2
    点赞
  • 4
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 打赏
    打赏
  • 0
    评论
app.title = '气泡图'; var data = [ [['2015/1/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/1/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/6/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/9/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/2/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/5/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',10,'0','系列"游戏1"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/1/6',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/24',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/1/1',20,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',30,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',40,'0','系列"游戏2"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/6/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',50,'0','系列"游戏3"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',60,'0','系列"在游戏2范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']], [['2015/1/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/2/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/3/23',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/4/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/5/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/6/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/7/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/8/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/9/14',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/10/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/11/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2015/12/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/1/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/2/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/3/16',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2016/4/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2017/5/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2018/6/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"'], ['2019/7/1',70,'0','系列"在游戏3范围内"点"2015/01/01(2015/01/01,0.6)"']] ]; option = { backgroundColor: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.3, 0.3, 0.8, [{ offset: 0, color: '#f7f8fa' }, { offset: 1, color: '#cdd0d5' }]), title: { text: '2015年装备重大游戏1与/游戏2情况统计', subtext:'', x:'center', y:'top', textAlign:'center' }, legend: { orient: 'horizontal', // 'vertical' x: 'center', // 'center' | 'left' | {number}, y: 'bottom', // 'center' | 'bottom' | {number} //backgroundColor: '#fff', // borderColor: 'rgba(178,34,34,0.8)', // borderWidth: 4, padding: 5, // [5, 10, 15, 20] itemGap: 20, data: ['游戏1', '游戏2', '游戏3', '游戏2', '游戏3', '在游戏2范围内', '在游戏3范围内'] }, xAxis: { type: 'time', name:'时间', splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle:{ color: ['#315070'], width: 1, type: 'solid' }   } }, yAxis: { type: 'value', name:'类型', axisLabel:{ formatter : function(params){ return ""; } }, splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle:{ color: ['#4c5055'], width: 1, show:false, type: 'solid' }   } }, series: [{ //图形 'circle', 'rect', 'roundRect', 'triangle', 'diamond', 'pin', 'arrow' name: '游戏1', data: data[0], type: 'scatter', symbol:"triangle", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(80, 56, 50, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(76, 80, 85)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(85, 85, 72)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏2', data: data[1], type: 'scatter', symbol:"rect", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏3', data: data[2], type: 'scatter', symbol:"rect", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏2', data: data[3], type: 'scatter', symbol:"circle", symbolSize:12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '游戏3', data: data[4], type: 'scatter', symbol:"circle", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter:15, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } }, { name: '在游戏2范围内', data: data[5], type: 'scatter', symbol:"diamond", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(250, 196, 122, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(250, 139, 35)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(246, 144, 25)' }]) } } }, { name: '在游戏3范围内', data: data[6], type: 'scatter', symbol:"diamond", symbolSize: 12, label: { emphasis: { show: true, formatter: function (param) { return param.data[3]; }, position: 'top' } }, itemStyle: { normal: { shadowBlur: 10, shadowColor: 'rgba(25, 100, 150, 0.5)', shadowOffsetY: 5, color: new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(63, 167, 228)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(62, 157, 207)' }]) } } } ] };
首先,我们需要使用pandas和matplotlib库来读取数据和绘制散点图矩阵。下面是详细代码: ```python import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取数据 data = pd.read_csv('data.csv') # 绘制散点图矩阵 pd.plotting.scatter_matrix(data) # 显示图像 plt.show() ``` 上述代码中的data.csv文件是一个包含多个变量的数据集。我们使用pandas的read_csv方法将数据集读入到一个pandas数据帧中。然后,我们使用pd.plotting.scatter_matrix方法来绘制散点图矩阵。这个方法会自动绘制每个变量与其他变量之间的散点图,并且对角线上会展示每个变量的直方图。最后,我们使用plt.show方法来显示整个散点图矩阵。 如果需要进一步自定义散点图矩阵的绘制样式,我们可以使用scatter_matrix方法的各种参数。例如,我们可以改变点的大小、颜色、形状等。下面是一个示例代码,其中点的大小由第三个变量来决定: ```python import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取数据 data = pd.read_csv('data.csv') # 绘制散点图矩阵 pd.plotting.scatter_matrix(data, figsize=(10,10), diagonal='hist', marker='o', alpha=0.5, range_padding=0.2, s=data['var3']*100) # 显示图像 plt.show() ``` 上述代码中,我们通过figsize参数来指定图像的大小。使用diagonal参数来指定对角线上的图像类型,这里指定为直方图。marker参数可以改变点的形状,这里指定为圆形。alpha参数用来控制点的透明度,range_padding参数用来控制坐标轴的范围。最后,使用s参数来控制点的大小,值为第三个变量的值乘以100。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

iWTknow

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值