刨根问底：bash shell中管道和其他命令分隔符的优先级

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-02 17:38:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-02 17:38:03 发布

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一般在bash中，用“|”作为管道，即pipeline，还可以用“;”之类的分隔符连接多个命令。那么下面这个命令的输出是什么呢？

date; who |wc

根据https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html里的说明，管道是'|'或者'|&'分隔的命令

A pipeline is a sequence of one or more commands separated by one of the control operators ‘|’ or ‘|&’

而list是‘;’, ‘&’, ‘&&’或者 ‘||’分隔的管道

A list is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one of the operators ‘;’, ‘&’, ‘&&’, or ‘||’, and optionally terminated by one of ‘;’, ‘&’, or a newline.Of these list operators, ‘&&’ and ‘||’ have equal precedence, followed by ‘;’ and ‘&’, which have equal precedence.

因此上面的命令中,"who | wc"作为一个管道,再和前面的"date"结合