在使用object-c编程的时候,常常需要使用单例类来访问全局变量,每次重写都比较麻烦,有了宏就好多了
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#define CWL_DECLARE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS_WITH_ACCESSOR(classname, accessorMethodName) \
+ (classname *)accessorMethodName;
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_RETAIN_METHODS
#else
#define CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_RETAIN_METHODS \
- (id)retain \
{ \
return self; \
} \
\
- (NSUInteger)retainCount \
{ \
return NSUIntegerMax; \
} \
\
- (oneway void)release \
{ \
} \
\
- (id)autorelease \
{ \
return self; \
}
#endif
//实现单例类
#define CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS_WITH_ACCESSOR(classname, accessorMethodName) \
\
static classname *accessorMethodName##Instance = nil; \
\
+ (classname *)accessorMethodName \
{ \
@synchronized(self) \
{ \
if (accessorMethodName##Instance == nil) \
{ \
accessorMethodName##Instance = [super allocWithZone:NULL]; \
accessorMethodName##Instance = [accessorMethodName##Instance init]; \
method_exchangeImplementations(\
class_getClassMethod([accessorMethodName##Instance class], @selector(accessorMethodName)),\
class_getClassMethod([accessorMethodName##Instance class], @selector(cwl_lockless_##accessorMethodName)));\
method_exchangeImplementations(\
class_getInstanceMethod([accessorMethodName##Instance class], @selector(init)),\
class_getInstanceMethod([accessorMethodName##Instance class], @selector(cwl_onlyInitOnce)));\
} \
} \
\
return accessorMethodName##Instance; \
} \
\
+ (classname *)cwl_lockless_##accessorMethodName \
{ \
return accessorMethodName##Instance; \
} \
\
+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
return [self accessorMethodName]; \
} \
\
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
return self; \
} \
- (id)cwl_onlyInitOnce \
{ \
return self;\
} \
\
CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_RETAIN_METHODS
#define CWL_DECLARE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(classname) \
CWL_DECLARE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS_WITH_ACCESSOR(classname, shared##classname)
#define CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(classname) \
CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS_WITH_ACCESSOR(classname, shared##classname)
使用很方便,在头文件中使用
CWL_DECLARE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(MyClass)
在实现文件中
CWL_SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(MyClass)