Can‘t open /dev/sdb1 exclusively. Mounted filesystem? --redhat7.8

今天在创建pv的时候报了上面那个错误：

root@db01[/root]#pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Can't open /dev/sdb1 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?
  Can't open /dev/sdb1 exclusively.  Mounted filesystem?

然而，检查/dev/sdb1是存在的：

root@db01[/root]#fdisk -l                                                 
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

Disk /dev/sdb: 16000.9 GB, 16000900661248 bytes, 31251759104 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
Disk identifier: DBF28ACD-0FCD-4599-89F3-3D4569D976EE


#         Start          End    Size  Type            Name
 1           34  16000000000    7.5T  Microsoft basic primary

Disk /dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes, 584843264 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000711cb

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200   297805823   147853312   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdc: 16000.9 GB, 16000900661248 bytes, 31251759104 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

这台机器的情况是，利旧的dell R730，之前装过系统，后来将原来的系统铲掉了，装的新的redhat7.8系统。而该机器除了操作系统的两块600g的盘，还有另外24块盘，分别做了2个raid5，每个raid5大小16T。因为之前这机器做mysl服务器用的，所以之前mysql的数据盘就建在其中一个raid5里面，装了新系统后，只是将操作系统的两块raid1的盘干掉了，剩下两个raid5的盘的东西还在，装完系统就自动识别到了。我们检查来确定。

root@db01[/root]#lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvhome' [10.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvroot' [10.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvopt' [10.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvtmp' [10.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvusr' [15.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvvar' [20.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/swap' [16.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvoracle' [30.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg00/lvsoft' [20.00 GiB] inherit
root@db01[/root]#pvscan
  PV /dev/sda2   VG vg00            lvm2 [141.00 GiB / 0    free]
  Total: 1 [141.00 GiB] / in use: 1 [141.00 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0   ]

 

root@db01[/root]#cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name

   8       16 15625879552 sdb
   8       17 7999999983 sdb1
   8        0  292421632 sda
   8        1    1048576 sda1
   8        2  147853312 sda2
   8       32 15625879552 sdc
 253        0   10485760 dm-0
 253        1   16777216 dm-1
 253        2   15728640 dm-2
 253        3  104857600 dm-3
 253        4   10485760 dm-4
 253        5   10485760 dm-5
 253        6   10485760 dm-6
 253        7   20971520 dm-7
 253        8   31457280 dm-8
 253        9   20971520 dm-9
   7        0    4444160 loop0
root@db01[/root]#dmsetup status
vg00-lvtmp: 0 20971520 linear 
vg00-lvsoft: 0 41943040 linear 
vg00-lvusr: 0 31457280 linear 
vg00-lvvar: 0 41943040 linear 
vg00-swap: 0 33554432 linear 
vg01-lvmysql: 0 209715200 linear 
vg00-lvhome: 0 20971520 linear 
vg00-lvopt: 0 20971520 linear 
vg00-lvoracle: 0 62914560 linear 
vg00-lvroot: 0 20971520 linear 
root@db01[/root]#dmsetup ls
vg00-lvtmp      (253:6)
vg00-lvsoft     (253:9)
vg00-lvusr      (253:2)
vg00-lvvar      (253:7)
vg00-swap       (253:1)
vg01-lvmysql    (253:3)
vg00-lvhome     (253:4)
vg00-lvopt      (253:5)
vg00-lvoracle   (253:8)
vg00-lvroot     (253:0)
root@db01[/root]#ll /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Dec 25 09:17 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvhome -> ../dm-4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvopt -> ../dm-5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvoracle -> ../dm-8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvroot -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvsoft -> ../dm-9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvtmp -> ../dm-6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvusr -> ../dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvvar -> ../dm-7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-swap -> ../dm-1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg01-lvmysql -> ../dm-3

可以看到，在/dev/mapper下面，有个vg01-lvmysql的逻辑块，这个并不是我创建的，因为该机器刚装的系统，我只创建了一个vg00。

只需要将该lv删除即可。

root@db01[/root]#dmsetup remove vg01-lvmysql
root@db01[/root]#ll /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Dec 25 09:17 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvhome -> ../dm-4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvopt -> ../dm-5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvoracle -> ../dm-8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvroot -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvsoft -> ../dm-9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvtmp -> ../dm-6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvusr -> ../dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-lvvar -> ../dm-7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Dec 25 11:59 vg00-swap -> ../dm-1
root@db01[/root]#pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
root@db01[/root]#