matlab vs python: 跑循环的速度对比

测试1

matlab代码

N = 20:25;
iters = 2.^N;
time = zeros(1,length(N));
a = 0.111;
b = 0.222;
for k = 1:length(N)
    r = 0;
    t1 = clock;    
    for i = 1:2^N(k)
        r = 0.5*a + 0.6*b;
    end
    t2 = clock;
    time(k) = etime(t2,t1);    
end
plot(iters, time)
xlabel('iter')
ylabel('time(/s)')

python代码

N = range(20,26)
iters = [2**n for n in N]
ts = []
a, b = 0.111, 0.222
for n in N:    
    t1 = time.time()
    for i in range(2**n):
        r = 0.5*a + 0.6*b
    t2 = time.time()
    ts.append(t2-t1)
_, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(iters, ts)
ax.set_xlabel('iter')
ax.set_ylabel('time(/s)')

结果对比
将两者数据画到一起，方便对比。
结论：随着循环增多，两者消耗时间都线性增大。对于这个测试案例（两个乘法和一个加法）。python约比matlab慢60倍