A. Red Versus Blue(构造题)
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
Team Red and Team Blue competed in a competitive FPS. Their match was streamed around the world. They played a series of n matches.
In the end, it turned out Team Red won r times and Team Blue won b times. Team Blue was less skilled than Team Red, so b was strictly less than r.
You missed the stream since you overslept, but you think that the match must have been neck and neck since so many people watched it. So you imagine a string of length n where the i − t h i-th i−th character denotes who won the i − t h i-th i−th match — it is R if Team Red won or B if Team Blue won. You imagine the string was such that the maximum number of times a team won in a row was as small as possible. For example, in the series of matches RBBRRRB, Team Red won 3 times in a row, which is the maximum.
You must find a string satisfying the above conditions. If there are multiple answers, print any.
Input
The first line contains a single integer t ( 1 ≤ t ≤ 1000 ) (1 \le t \le 1000) (1≤t≤1000) — the number of test cases.
Each test case has a single line containing three integers n n n, r r r, and b b b ( 3 ≤ n ≤ 100 ; 1 ≤ b < r ≤ n , r + b = n ) (3 \leq n \leq 100; 1 \leq b < r \leq n, r+b=n) (3≤n≤100;1≤b<r≤n,r+b=n).
Output
For each test case, output a single line containing a string satisfying the given conditions. If there are multiple answers, print any.
Examples
input
Copy
3
7 4 3
6 5 1
19 13 6
output
Copy
RBRBRBR
RRRBRR
RRBRRBRRBRRBRRBRRBR
input
Copy
6
3 2 1
10 6 4
11 6 5
10 9 1
10 8 2
11 9 2
output
Copy
RBR
RRBRBRBRBR
RBRBRBRBRBR
RRRRRBRRRR
RRRBRRRBRR
RRRBRRRBRRR
Note
The first test case of the first example gives the optimal answer for the example in the statement. The maximum number of times a team wins in a row in RBRBRBR is 1. We cannot minimize it any further.
The answer for the second test case of the second example is RRBRBRBRBR. The maximum number of times a team wins in a row is 2, given by RR at the beginning. We cannot minimize the answer any further.
A题不错,很好的的锻炼思维。
最少的最大连胜次数就让他平均分配,因为B一定比R小,所以一定是B作为隔板分割R,分多少块取决于B的数量,数量就是B数量多一,直接R除 B + 1 B+1 B+1可以得到分的块数t,而每块的R的数量就是 t x = R / t tx=R/t tx=R/t,但是由于除法是向下取整,所以会有R遗漏,遗漏的数量小于 t x tx tx,让 R % t R\%t R%t就能得到有 l a s t last last块R需要放多一个R。
因此,R的块数 t t t,每块R的数量 t x tx tx,B的数量 b b b,R块多放一个的数量 l a s t last last 都有了,就循环放就好了。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n--) {
string a = "";
int x, r, b;
cin >> x >> r >> b;
int t = r / (b + 1);
int tx = r / t;
int last = r % (b + 1);
// cout << last << endl;
while (x > 0) {//x表示总长度
int tmp = t;
while (tmp-- && x > 0) {
a += 'R';
x--;
}
if (last) {
a += 'R';
x--;
last--;//把R放完之后,就判断是不是还要一个R
}
if (b > 0) {
a += 'B';
x--;
}
b--;
}
cout << a << endl;
}
}