微信第三方登陆

宇宙李

已于 2023-09-22 17:02:27 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：微信

于 2018-09-26 15:24:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaichekaihanma/article/details/82853733

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1 引入pom文件

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
            <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2 构建登陆接口

import com.wx.auth.util.AuthUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/wxLogin")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?appid="+AuthUtil.APPID +
                "&redirect_uri="+ URLEncoder.encode(AuthUtil.REDIRECT_URL) +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=snsapi_login" +
                "&state=STATE#wechat_redirect";
        resp.sendRedirect(url);
    }
}

3 构建回调接口

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.wx.auth.util.AuthUtil;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/wxcallBack")
public class CallBackServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private String dbUrl;
    private String driverName;
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private Connection connection = null;
    private PreparedStatement ps = null;
    private ResultSet rs = null;
/* @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        try {
            this.dbUrl = config.getInitParameter("dbUrl");
            this.driverName = config.getInitParameter("driverName");
            this.userName = config.getInitParameter("userName");
            this.passWord = config.getInitParameter("passWord");
            Class.forName(driverName);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }*/

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String code = req.getParameter("code");
        System.out.println("==code=="+code);
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=" + AuthUtil.APPID +
                "&secret=" + AuthUtil.APPSECRET +
                "&code=" + code +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        //JSONObject jsonObject = AuthUtil.doGetJson(url);
        String s = AuthUtil.doGetString(url);
        System.out.println("===s=="+s);
        Map map = (Map) JSON.parse(s);
        String accessToken = String.valueOf(map.get("access_token"));
        String openid = String.valueOf(map.get("openid"));
        String unionid = String.valueOf(map.get("unionid"));
        System.out.println("==accesstoken:"+accessToken+"==openid:"+openid+"==unionid:"+unionid);
        String infoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=" + accessToken
                + "&openid=" + openid //ozhaA1qKOBb-eczdMZilhTeg7Ctc
                + "&lang=zh_CN";
        String s1 = AuthUtil.doGetString(infoUrl);
        System.out.println("==s1=="+s1);
        /*String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
        String token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
        String infoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=" + token
                + "&openid=" + openid
                + "&lang=zh_CN";
        JSONObject userInfo = AuthUtil.doGetJson(infoUrl);
        System.out.println(userInfo);
*/
        //1 使用微信用户信息直接登陆，无需注册和绑定
        //req.setAttribute("info", userInfo);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/index1.jsp").forward(req, resp);


        //2 将微信与当前系统账号绑定
        /*try {
            String nickName = getNickName(openid);
            if(!"".equals(nickName)){
                //已经绑定
                req.setAttribute("nickName",nickName);
                req.getRequestDispatcher("/index2.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            }else{
                //未绑定
                req.setAttribute("openid",openid);
                req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/
    }

    public String getNickName(String openid) throws SQLException {
        String nickName = "";
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,userName,passWord);
        String sql = "select nickname from user where openid=?";
        ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        ps.setString(1,openid);
        rs = ps.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()){
            nickName = rs.getString("NICKNAME");
        }
        rs.close();
        ps.close();
        connection.close();
        return nickName;
    }

    public int updUser(String openid,String account,String password) throws SQLException {
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,userName,passWord);
        String sql = "UPDATE user SET openid=? WHERE account=? AND password=?";
        ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        ps.setString(1,openid);
        ps.setString(2,account);
        ps.setString(3,password);
        int tmp = ps.executeUpdate();
        rs = ps.executeQuery();
        rs.close();
        ps.close();
        connection.close();
        return tmp;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String account = req.getParameter("account");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String openid = req.getParameter("openid");
        try {
            int tmp = updUser(openid,account,password);
            if(tmp > 0){
                System.out.println("绑定成功");
            }else{
                System.out.println("绑定失败");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4 工具类

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class AuthUtil {
    //4bafb07ab17d11ba087673e8f04474f7
    public static final String APPID = "wx9e8da4139021f27a7";
    public static final String APPSECRET = "4bafb07ab17sdd11ba087673e8f04474f7";
    public static final String REDIRECT_URL = "http://universe.555.io:5452/WxAuth/wxcallBack";

    public static JSONObject doGetJson(String url) throws IOException {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if(entity != null){
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        }
        httpGet.releaseConnection();
        return jsonObject;
    }

    public static String doGetString(String url) throws IOException {

        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        //HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String result = "";
        if(entity != null){
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
            //jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        }
        httpGet.releaseConnection();
        return result;
    }
}

5 总结

在这次实现的过程中碰到一个问题。微信的回调地址和微博的不同，微博的回调地址需要写到接口(http://xxx.xxx.com:8080/api/wbcallBack)，但是微信比较坑，只需要这样写就欧克(xxx.xxx.com:8080)

快来和博主打成一片吧^_^