安装RocketMq流程及踩坑

代码拯救不了世界

已于 2023-06-28 10:44:23 修改

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分类专栏： RocketMq 文章标签： rocketmq 服务器 java 1024程序员节

于 2022-10-19 22:40:54 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaifaxiaoliu/article/details/127417121

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如果是踩坑请直接看最后一步问题总结

1. 软件准备
2. 环境要求
3. 下载压缩包
4. 解压缩
5. 配置环境变量
6. 启动
7. 本地测试
8.问题总结
9. 附件

1. 软件准备

首先Rocketmq版本4.5.1

2. 环境要求

JDK >= 8, 这里使用的是11.0.12
Linux64为操作系统，这里使用的是CentOS8
4G+的存储空间

3. 下载压缩包

两种方式，

一种是去官网下载zip包，然后进行解压缩，zip包分为两种，一种是源码包，一种是编译后的bin文件包，如果是源码包的话，启动本地环境还需要安装Maven3.2.x
另一种是直接使用命令 wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/4.5.1/rocketmq-all- 4.5.1-bin-release.zip 进行下载即可

这里我是采用的第一种，去官网下载的bin文件包，然后上传到服务器中，官网的下载地址点我下载，在页面中选择对应的版本和下载的zip包格式即可。
在这里插入图片描述

4. 解压缩

对下载好的压缩包进行解压缩，使用命令
第一个命令直接解压，第二个命令指定解压到的目录，根据需要选择一个即可

unzip rocketmq-all-4.5.1-bin-release.zip
unzip rocketmq-all-4.5.1-bin-release.zip -d /rocketmq

5. 配置环境变量

该步骤为非必须步骤，如果不需要可以直接跳过，使用命令编辑配置文件

vim /etc/profile

在配置文件中添加, ROCKET_HOME为rocketmq的实际安装位置，请按照实际安装的位置进行更改

# this is rocketmq env
export ROCKET_HOME=/java/rocketmq/rocketmq
export PATH=$PATH:$ROCKET_HOME/bin

保存配置文件，然后使用source /etc/profile 命令刷新配置文件
最后使用mq命令，如果出现如下界面表示环境变量配置成功：
在这里插入图片描述

6. 启动

使用mqnamesrv进行mq的启动，出现如下界面表示启动成功：
使用mqbroker -n localhost:9876进行broker的启动，出现如下界面表示启动成功:

7. 本地测试

server和broker都启动完毕之后，如果要进行本地的收发消息测试，还需要修改tools.sh脚本三处地方
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext"

修改完毕之后，使用修改好的tools.sh进行启动消费者，然后启动生产者，观察消费者是否能收到生产者生产的消息即可。

启动消费者

# 1.设置环境变量 
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876 
# 2.接收消息 
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

在这里插入图片描述
2. 启动生产者

# 1.设置环境变量 
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
 # 2.使用安装包的Demo发送消息 
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

在这里插入图片描述
3. 消费成功
当消费者界面中能够成功收到生产者生产的消息即为消费成功

至此，RocketMq安装完毕。

8.问题总结

首先由于rocketmq是使用jdk8进行开发的，所以在使用版本11进行启动的时候会出现下面的错误：

报错的大概意思是关于垃圾回收的一部分参数在jdk9的已经被遗弃
处理办法：将上述报错的参数都进行删除，打开runserver.sh文件(vim runserver.sh),将如图所示的那行命令中出现报错的参数都进行删除即可
再次启动，会报另一种错误

大概意思是说不支持使用-Djava.ext.dirs的方式，建议使用-classpath
处理办法：这里与第一种错误处理方式相同，将当前报错的这行命令注释掉即可
再次启动，仍然会报一个找不到或无法加载主类org.apache.rocketmq.namesrv.NamesrvStartup的错误

处理办法：这里是由于在runserver.sh中导入的CLASSPATH不正确导致的，这里将CLASSPATH修改为： .:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*
启动broker的时候，会报如下错误，大概意思跟启动mqserver的时候一样，是有一些参数不支持了。

处理方法：编辑runbroker.sh文件

vim bin/runbroker.sh 
删除：
PrintGCDateStamps 
PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime 
PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy 
UseGCLogFileRotation 
NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 
GCLogFileSize=30m

由于jdk9开始，使用模块化开发，所以这里添加对java export的支持,使用如下语句
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED 替换文件最后的$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT}

9. 附件

修改后的runserver.sh文件

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:/dev/shm/rmq_srv_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT}  -XX:-UseLargePages"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

修改后的runbroker.sh文件

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xloggc:/dev/shm/mq_gc_%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
        if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
                numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
        else
                numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
        fi
else
        $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED $@
fi

修改后的tools.sh文件

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@