《netty》netty源码分析之服务端初始化

 

 

public class NettyServer {
        private static final int port = 6789; //设置服务端端口
        private static  EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(8);   // 通过nio方式来接收连接和处理连接   
        private static  ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

        /**
         * Netty创建全部都是实现自AbstractBootstrap。
         * 客户端的是Bootstrap，服务端的则是    ServerBootstrap。
         **/
        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            try {
            	serverBootstrap.group(group);
            	serverBootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128);
            	serverBootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            	serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            	serverBootstrap.childHandler(new NettyServerFilter()); //设置过滤器
                // 服务器绑定端口监听
                ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
                System.out.println("服务端启动成功...");
                // 监听服务器关闭监听
                channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            } finally {
                group.shutdownGracefully(); 关闭EventLoopGroup，释放掉所有资源包括创建的线程  
            }
        }
}

1. ServerBootstrap

ServerBootstrap和Bootstrap继承AbstractBootstrap.

    public ServerBootstrap group(EventLoopGroup parentGroup, EventLoopGroup childGroup) {
        super.group(parentGroup);
        if (childGroup == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("childGroup");
        }
        if (this.childGroup != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("childGroup set already");
        }
        this.childGroup = childGroup;
        return this;
    }

 

 // 服务器绑定端口监听
                ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();

ServerBootstrap的bind方法不仅仅绑定了端口, 做了许多事如:

1.初始化channel

2.注册channel 

3.绑定端口

    //AbstractBootstrap.java
private ChannelFuture doBind(final SocketAddress localAddress) {
        final ChannelFuture regFuture = initAndRegister();
        final Channel channel = regFuture.channel();
        if (regFuture.cause() != null) {
            return regFuture;
        }

        if (regFuture.isDone()) {
            // At this point we know that the registration was complete and successful.
            ChannelPromise promise = channel.newPromise();
            doBind0(regFuture, channel, localAddress, promise);
            return promise;
        } else {
            // Registration future is almost always fulfilled already, but just in case it's not.
            final PendingRegistrationPromise promise = new PendingRegistrationPromise(channel);
            regFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                    Throwable cause = future.cause();
                    if (cause != null) {
                        // Registration on the EventLoop failed so fail the ChannelPromise directly to not cause an
                        // IllegalStateException once we try to access the EventLoop of the Channel.
                        promise.setFailure(cause);
                    } else {
                        // Registration was successful, so set the correct executor to use.
                        // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2586
                        promise.registered();

                        doBind0(regFuture, channel, localAddress, promise);
                    }
                }
            });
            return promise;
        }
    }

  final ChannelFuture regFuture = initAndRegister();

//AbstractBootstrap
    final ChannelFuture initAndRegister() {
        Channel channel = null;
        try {
            channel = channelFactory.newChannel();
            init(channel);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            if (channel != null) {
                // channel can be null if newChannel crashed (eg SocketException("too many open files"))
                channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
                // as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
                return new DefaultChannelPromise(channel, GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
            }
            // as the Channel is not registered yet we need to force the usage of the GlobalEventExecutor
            return new DefaultChannelPromise(new FailedChannel(), GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE).setFailure(t);
        }

        //EventLoopGroup注册channel
        ChannelFuture regFuture = config().group().register(channel);
        if (regFuture.cause() != null) {
            if (channel.isRegistered()) {
                channel.close();
            } else {
                channel.unsafe().closeForcibly();
            }
        }

        return regFuture;

 init(channel);

    //ServerBootstrap.java
@Override
    void init(Channel channel) throws Exception {
        final Map<ChannelOption<?>, Object> options = options0();
        synchronized (options) {
            setChannelOptions(channel, options, logger);
        }

        final Map<AttributeKey<?>, Object> attrs = attrs0();
        synchronized (attrs) {
            for (Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object> e: attrs.entrySet()) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                AttributeKey<Object> key = (AttributeKey<Object>) e.getKey();
                channel.attr(key).set(e.getValue());
            }
        }

        ChannelPipeline p = channel.pipeline();

        final EventLoopGroup currentChildGroup = childGroup;
        final ChannelHandler currentChildHandler = childHandler;
        final Entry<ChannelOption<?>, Object>[] currentChildOptions;
        final Entry<AttributeKey<?>, Object>[] currentChildAttrs;
        synchronized (childOptions) {
            currentChildOptions = childOptions.entrySet().toArray(newOptionArray(0));
        }
        synchronized (childAttrs) {
            currentChildAttrs = childAttrs.entrySet().toArray(newAttrArray(0));
        }

        p.addLast(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
            @Override
            public void initChannel(final Channel ch) throws Exception {
                final ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                ChannelHandler handler = config.handler();
                if (handler != null) {
                    pipeline.addLast(handler);
                }

                ch.eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        pipeline.addLast(new ServerBootstrapAcceptor(
                                ch, currentChildGroup, currentChildHandler, currentChildOptions, currentChildAttrs));
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

ServerBootstrapAcceptor

对单个通道channel安排 EventLoopGroup ,  ChannelHandler

 

 

 

AbstractBootstrap.java中  doBind() -->doBind0()

追到AbstractChannelHandlerContext

   //AbstractChannelHandlerContext
     @Override
    public ChannelFuture bind(final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) {
        if (localAddress == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("localAddress");
        }
        if (isNotValidPromise(promise, false)) {
            // cancelled
            return promise;
        }

        final AbstractChannelHandlerContext next = findContextOutbound();
        EventExecutor executor = next.executor();
        if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
            next.invokeBind(localAddress, promise);
        } else {
            safeExecute(executor, new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    next.invokeBind(localAddress, promise);
                }
            }, promise, null);
        }
        return promise;
    }

这里ChannelPromise是绑定成功与否的结果