Netty源码分析（一）—服务端初始化

Netty源码分析（一）—服务端初始化

传统Java NIO在服务端启动时会涉及到ServerSocketChannel，Selector，selectorKey等类；Netty对Java NIO基础类进行了封装，减少用户开发工作量，降低开发难度；

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原文地址：Netty源码分析（一）—服务端初始化

(0) 服务端初始化

• 服务端初始化的步骤

  • 创建ServerBootstrap启动辅助类，通过Builder模式进行参数配置；

  • 创建并绑定Reactor线程池EventLoopGroup；

  • 设置并绑定服务端Channel通道类型；

  • 绑定服务端通道数据处理器责任链Handler；

  • 绑定并启动监听端口；

• 服务端初始化实例

public class TimeServer {
    private void bind(int port){
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try{
            ServerBootstrap b= new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,1024)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                        socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
                    }
                });

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TimeServer().bind(8008);
    }
}

(1) ServerBootstrap初始化

• ServerBootstrap是netty启动辅助类，通过Builder模式进行参数设置初始化；ServerBootstrap继承AbstracBootstrap类，需要对EventLoopGroup，Channel和ChannelHandler等参数进行配置；

public class ServerBootstrap extends AbstractBootstrap<ServerBootstrap, ServerChannel> {
   
    private final Map<ChannelOption<?>, Object> childOptions = new LinkedHashMap();
    private final Map<AttributeKey<?>, Object> childAttrs = new LinkedHashMap();
    private final ServerBootstrapConfig config = new ServerBootstrapConfig(this);
    private volatile EventLoopGroup childGroup;
    private volatile ChannelHandler childHandler;
}

• ServerBootstrap比其父类AbstractBootstrap多出四个part需要进行设置

(2) EventLoop线程池初始化

• EventLoopGroup初始化是创建创建两个NioEventLoopGroup类型的Reactor线程池bossGroup和workGroup分别用来处理客户端的连接请求和通