Collection接口的使用

• 因为Collection是借口，所以由他的子类去实现，在这里用的是ArrayList方法

正文代码演示

package Collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //collection接口的使用：因为是借口，所以需要有实现类，这里我们使用的是ArrayList实现
        Collection collection = new ArrayList();
        //1.添加元素  add（Object object）
        collection.add("路飞");
        collection.add("乌塔");
        collection.add("香克斯");
        System.out.println(collection.size());
        System.out.println(collection);

        //删除元素 remove（Collection collection）
        collection.remove("香克斯");
        System.out.println(collection.size());

        //遍历 1.foreach循环
        for (Object o : collection) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }
        System.out.println("-----------iterator迭代器----------------");
        //2.iterator迭代器，运用hasNext（）判断是否还有下一个元素，再用next进行遍历
        /*
        注意：在使用iterator迭代器的过程中，是不能使用Collection的方法的，这样会报错：并发修改异常
         */
        Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            String next = (String)iterator.next();
            System.out.println(next);
        }

        //4.判断元素
        System.out.println(collection.contains("香克斯"));
        System.out.println(collection.contains("路飞"));

    }
}

package Collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Collection collection = new ArrayList();
        Student s1 = new Student("路飞", 19);
        Student s2 = new Student("索隆",19);
        Student s3 = new Student("山治",19);
        collection.add(s1);
        collection.add(s2);
        collection.add(s3);
        System.out.println(collection.size());
        //这里因为是student类型的。所以它并不像collection一样重写了toString方法，所以我们需要自己重写
        System.out.println(collection.toString());

        //删除元素：
        collection.remove(s3);
        System.out.println(collection.size());

        //遍历 foreach
        for (Object o : collection) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }


        System.out.println("-------------iterator-------------------");
        //iterator
        Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Student next = (Student) iterator.next();
            System.out.println(next);
        }

        //判断：
        System.out.println(collection.contains(s3));
        System.out.println(collection.contains(s1));
    }
}
class Student{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

感谢观看