Java项目中短信验证码接入流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 12:08:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 12:08:57 发布

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分类专栏：短信验证码文章标签： Java 短信验证码接口接入

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaiyuan112/article/details/88575097

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接接口是项目中很常见的现象，尤其是短信验证码，大多数程序猿是不怎么关注价格和稳定性，考虑的都是：是否好接入。那么这次就是分享一下我在Java项目中接入短信验证码的流程。

前端代码

<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0">
    <!-- 国内使用 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/amazeui/2.7.2/css/amazeui.min.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="https://g.alicdn.com/sd/nch5/index.js?t=2015052012"></script>
    <!-- 若您的主要用户来源于海外，请替换使用下面的js资源 -->
    <!-- <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="//aeis.alicdn.com/sd/nch5/index.js?t=2015052012"></script> -->
    <style>
        .am-form{
            padding: 10px;
        }
        ._nc .stage1 .slider{
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
 
<div class="am-form">
    <div class="am-form-group">
        <label for="tel">请输入手机号</label>
        <input type="text" class="" id="tel" placeholder="请输入手机号">
    </div>
 
    <div id="__nc" style="height: 70px">
        <div id="nc"></div>
    </div>
 
    <div class="am-form-group">
        <label for="code">请输入验证码</label>
        <input id="code" type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码">
    </div>
 
    <button type="button" class="am-btn am-btn-primary">提交</button>
</div>
 
<script>
    var nc_token = ["CF_APP_1", (new Date()).getTime(), Math.random()].join(':');
    var nc=NoCaptcha.init({
        renderTo: '#nc',
        appkey: 'CF_APP_1',
        scene: 'register',
        token: nc_token,
        trans: {"key1": "code200"},
        elementID: ["usernameID"],
        is_Opt: 0,
        language: "cn",
        timeout: 10000,
        retryTimes: 5,
        errorTimes: 5,
        inline:false,
        apimap: {
// 'analyze': '//a.com/nocaptcha/analyze.jsonp',
// 'uab_Url': '//aeu.alicdn.com/js/uac/909.js',
        },
        bannerHidden:false,
        initHidden:false,
        callback: function (data) {
            window.console && console.log(nc_token)
            window.console && console.log(data.csessionid)
            window.console && console.log(data.sig);
            var tel = $('#tel').val();
            $.ajax({
                url: "sendCode",
                type: "post",
                data: {
                    tel:tel
                },
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (result) {
                    if (result.code == 0) {
                        alert("验证码已发送!", "green")
                    } else {
                        alert("发送失败,请稍后再试！");
                        nc.reset()
                    }
                },
                error: function () {
                    alert("系统繁忙,请稍后再试!", "red")
                }
            })
        },
        error: function (s) {
        }
    });
    NoCaptcha.setEnabled(true);
    nc.reset();//请务必确保这里调用一次reset()方法
 
    NoCaptcha.upLang('cn', {
        'LOADING':"加载中...",//加载
        'SLIDER_LABEL': "请向右滑动验证",//等待滑动
        'CHECK_Y':"验证通过",//通过
        'ERROR_TITLE':"非常抱歉，这出错了...",//拦截
        'CHECK_N':"验证未通过", //准备唤醒二次验证
        'OVERLAY_INFORM':"经检测你当前操作环境存在风险，请输入验证码",//二次验证
        'TIPS_TITLE':"验证码错误，请重新输入"//验证码输错时的提示
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

后端代码

HttpSession session = req.getSession();
    // TODO 验证码有效时间
    session.setMaxInactiveInterval(600);
    try {
      Integer num = RandNumber.getNum();
      // TODO 发送验证码通道
      Sendsms.Send(num, phone);
      session.setAttribute(phone, num);
      return R.ok();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      logger.error(e.getMessage());
      return R.error("fasle");
    }

import java.io.Exception;
 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
 
public class Sendsms {
 
  private static String Url = "https://vip.veesing.com/smsApi/verifyCode";
 
  // 发送短信验证码
  public static void Send(Integer num, String mobile) {
    try {
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    PostMethod method = new PostMethod(Url);
    client.getParams().setContentCharset("UTF-8");
    method.setRequestHeader("ContentType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
    NameValuePair[] data = { 
        new NameValuePair("appId", "*********"),
        new NameValuePair("appKey", "**********"), 
        new NameValuePair("templateId", "*******"), 
        new NameValuePair("mobile", "*******"),
        new NameValuePair("variables", "*******") 
        };
    method.setRequestBody(data);
    client.executeMethod(method);
    String submitResult = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
    System.out.println(submitResult);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
 
}

HttpSession session = req.getSession();
    String yzm = String.valueOf(session.getAttribute(username));
    logger.info(yzm);
    if (yzm == null) {
      return R.error("验证码错误");
    }
    if (yzm != null && !verifycode.equals(yzm)) {
      return R.error("验证码错误");
    }

以下是获取appId和appKey 的方法。

随后在附上短信验证码demo

package com.veesing.test; 

import java.io.IOException; 

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 
import com.veesing.utils.Config; 

/** 
 * 短信验证码 
 * @author MWH 
 * 
 */ 
public class SmsCodeTest { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        // 获取连接 
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); 
        // 短信验证码API接口地址 
        PostMethod method = new PostMethod("https://vip.veesing.com/smsApi/verifyCode"); 
        // 设置编码 
        client.getParams().setContentCharset("UTF-8"); 
        method.setRequestHeader("ContentType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"); 
        // 手机号码，一次只能提交一个手机号码 
        String phone = "15080929435"; 
        //模板ID(如没有模板ID请先在平台上新增并提交验证码模板，审核通过即可使用) 
        String templateId = "36"; 
        // 验证码变量(随机数) 
        Integer num = (int)((Math.random()*9+1)*1000); 
        String variables = num.toString(); 
        System.out.println("验证码是："+variables); 
        // 拼接参数 
        NameValuePair[] data = {  
                new NameValuePair("appId", Config.appid),  
                new NameValuePair("appKey", Config.appkey), 
                new NameValuePair("phone", phone),  
                new NameValuePair("templateId", templateId),  
                new NameValuePair("variables", variables) }; 
        method.setRequestBody(data); 
        try { 
            client.executeMethod(method); 
            String result = method.getResponseBodyAsString(); 
            // 返回结果 
            System.out.println(result); 
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result); 
            // 返回2000则发送成功(逻辑操作请根据接口文档返回参数自行判断) 
            if (jsonObject.get("returnStatus").equals("2000")) { 
                System.out.println("成功！"); 
            } else { 
                System.out.println("失败！"); 
            } 
            // 释放连接 
            method.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");   
            method.releaseConnection(); 
        } catch (HttpException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
}

项目中接入短信验证码真的很简单，除了这些之外，我们还应该关注短信平台是否稳定，价格是否适中等一系列情况。