iOS 常用工具函数

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-29 10:38:43 发布

kaiyuanheshang

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-29 10:38:43 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： ios 系统 UIView OC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaiyuanheshang/article/details/48972629

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系统相关
UI
- Window
  - 获取主 Window
- View 及其子类相关
  - 判断是否点击到某个 subView
参考文章

系统相关

系统版本

[[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0;
// 或者
// 推荐使用这种方法，准确
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)                 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)

// 系统版本为 9.0 及以上
#ifdef __IPHONE_9_0

新特性

// 是否支持 arc
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)

是否在前台

// 这是在前台
// UIApplicationStateBackground 这是在后台
// 对应的广播为 UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateActive;

判断类是否存在

方法一：

Class target = NSClassFromString(@"NSString");
if (target) {
    // do something
} else {
    // do something
}

方法二：

if([Class class]) {
    // Exists. Do something
} else {
    // Not exists. Do something
}

判断接口是否存在

cocoa 函数

方法一：

[instance respondsToSelector:@selector(selector)];

方法二：

[Class instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(selector)];

其他

C 函数

if (function != NULL) {
    // function exists. Do something
} else {
    // function not exists. Do something
}

OC 基础数据类型判断

strcmp([obj objCType], @encode(double)) == 0;
strcmp([obj objCType], @encode(unsigned long long)) == 0

// 首先将基础类型转换为 id。系统会自动生成对应的 NSNumber
int a = 100;
id judge = @(a);
if (strcmp([judge objCType], @encode(int)) == 0) {
    NSLoge(@"type = int");
}

UI

Window

获取主 Window

NSEnumerator *frontToBackWindows = [UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows reverseObjectEnumerator];
for (UIWindow *window in frontToBackWindows) {
    BOOL windowOnMainScreen = window.screen == UIScreen.mainScreen;
    BOOL windowIsVisible = !window.hidden && window.alpha > 0;
    BOOL windowLevelSupported = (window.windowLevel >= UIWindowLevelNormal && window.windowLevel <= self.maxSupportedWindowLevel);
    BOOL windowKeyWindow = window.isKeyWindow;

    if(windowOnMainScreen && windowIsVisible && windowLevelSupported && windowKeyWindow) {
        return window;
    }
}

View 及其子类相关

判断是否点击到某个 subView

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [self.view addSubview:_testView];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    CGPoint point = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self.view];
    if ([_testView.layer.presentationLayer hitTest:point]) {
        _testView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:(arc4random()%255)/255.0 green:(arc4random()%255)/255.0 blue:(arc4random()%255)/255.0 alpha:1];
    } else {
        [CATransaction begin];
        [CATransaction setAnimationDuration:10.0];
        _testView.center = point;
        [CATransaction commit];
    }
}