Servlet 简记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 21:26:38 发布

kaja_

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 21:26:38 发布

阅读量165

点赞数 1

文章标签： servlet 表单基础知识入门学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaja_/article/details/50945449

版权

以下内容遗漏项目发表设置

2.动态网页（PHP,JSP,ASP）是依赖数据库实时生成的界面

3.C/S架构： Client/Serve 例如：QQ,MSN

B/S架构：Browser/Server

区别在于：服务器负荷和维护升级成本

4.servlet特殊java类，只能放在服务器中运行。客户端是通过URL来访问servlet，servlet返回HTML给服务器，服务器再把HTML传给客户端。

5.第一个servlet程序

package com.three.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ThreeAction extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("this is kaja3 speaking!!!");
		resp.getWriter().println("<h1>duck go go go</h1>");
		resp.getWriter().println("<h2>duck go go go</h2>");
		resp.getWriter().println("<h2>duck go go go</h2>");
		resp.getWriter().println("<h1>duck go go go</h1>");
	}
}

注意：还要在web.xml中进行配置

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>three</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>com.three.servlet.ThreeAction</servlet-class>
</servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>three</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/3</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

以上servlet编写总结为：(1)extends (2)重写service (3)配置servlet ，servlet-mapping

6.service ，doget ，dopost：

有service时要调用doget， dopost, 要呼叫super.service

7.重定向：resp.sendRedirect()

package com.three.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestRedirect extends HttpServlet {
      @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
    	resp.sendRedirect("version01.html");
    	return;
    }
}

8.请求转发：req.getRequestDispatcher().forward(req, resp);

package com.three.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestgetRequestDispatcher extends HttpServlet{
      @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
    	req.getRequestDispatcher("version01.html").forward(req, resp);   	
    }
}

9.HttpServletRequest对象：

（1）req.getParameter()

（2）类似hashmap功能

设置属性 setAttribute("key","value")

获得属性 getAttribute("key")

去除属性 removeAttribute("key")

遍历属性 getAttributeNames()

10.获得表单传回数据：

表单代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
      <form name="version01" action="model" method="get"> 
         userid: <input type=text  name=id /></br>
       username: <input type=text  name=name /></br>
       location: <input type=text  name=loc /></br>
       <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
      </form>
</body>
</html>

获取表单 hot values：

<pre name="code" class="html">		//将String强制转换成int
		String sid = req.getParameter("id");
		int id = Integer.parseInt(sid);
		String name=req.getParameter("name");
		String loc=req.getParameter("loc");
		System.out.println(id+"---"+name+"---"+loc);
		out.println(req.getParameter("id"));
		out.println(req.getParameter("name"));
		out.println(req.getParameter("loc"));
		testPreparedStatement( id, name, loc);

kaja_

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Servlet 简记

1.2.动态网页（PHP,JSP,ASP）是依赖数据库实时生成的界面3.C/S架构： Client/Serve 例如：QQ,MSN B/S架构：Browser/Server 区别在于：服务器负荷和维护升级成本4.servlet特殊java类，只能放在服务器中运行。客户端是通过URL来访问servlet，servlet返回HTML给服务器，服务器再把
复制链接

扫一扫