SpringMVC单文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 23:09:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 23:09:34 发布

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分类专栏： Java开发文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kaka0509/article/details/53821260

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今天来学习一下使用SpringMVC进行单文件上传。通用的一些配置就省略不提了，直接进入正题。
1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    version="2.5"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controller" />
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--200*1024*1024即200M resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3、处理上传表单页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>SpringMVC is working</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>上传附件</h1>
    <form method="post" action="<%=basePath%>doUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file" />
        <input type="submit" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

4、处理上传的方法，写在controller里

@RequestMapping(value = "/doUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String doUploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

        if (!file.isEmpty()) {
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),
                    new File("/home/xxx/Downloads", System.currentTimeMillis() + file.getOriginalFilename()));
        }

        return "success";
    }