1)在Eclipse项目栏中右键单击空白,New(或直接使用Ctrl+N快捷键) —— Other ——Maven Project。
2)选择以webapp模板创建工程
3)填写Group Id 、 Artifact Id 等信息。
groupId
定义了项目属于哪个组,举个例子,如果你的公司是mycom,有一个项目为myapp,那么groupId就应该是com.mycom.myapp.
artifacted
定义了当前maven项目在组中唯一的ID,比如,myapp-util,myapp-domain,myapp-web等。
version
指定了myapp项目的当前版本,SNAPSHOT意为快照,说明该项目还处于开发中,是不稳定的版本。
4)创建完成之后,有的电脑会提示Servelet相关的包没有被导入。这个我们可以统一在POM.XML文件中统一去写。pom.xml里面的依赖可以在http://mvnrepository.com/ 这个网站上去查找,该站点已经帮你把依赖按格式写好,十分方便。下面给出一份我以前做练手项目所用的pom.xml文件。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.seckill</groupId>
<artifactId>seckill</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>seckill Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- 使用junit4注解方式 -->
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 补全项目依赖 -->
<!-- 1:日志 java日志:slf4,log4j,logback slf4j是 规范、接口 日志实现:log4j、logback -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
<!-- 2:数据库相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- DAO框架依赖:MyBatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis自身实现的Spring整合依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 3:Servlet Web相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 4:Spring依赖 -->
<!-- 1)Spring核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 2)Spring dao层 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 3)Spring web依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 4)Spring test相关的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- redis客户端:Jedis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- protostuff序列化 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
<artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- collections集合框架工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>seckill</finalName>
</build>
</project>
5)注意web.xml中要开启标签库和EL表达式支持,要用2.3以上版本,所以把xml头部的都改掉
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
6)maven 项目的src/main/java 和 src/main/resources 都是项目根目录(classpath:)。例如,想访问src/main/resources 目录下的mybatis-config.xml,它的路径参数要写成(“mybatis-config.xml”)。