创建带倒影的图像和渐变的图像

1.创建一个带有倒影的图像

	private Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bmp) {
		int reflectionGap = 10;
		int w = bmp.getWidth();
		int h = bmp.getHeight();

		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.preScale(1, -1);
		Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, h/2, w, h/2, matrix, false);

		Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h + reflectionGap + h/2, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
		canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, null);
		canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null);
		reflectionImage.recycle();

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, h + reflectionGap, 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight(), 0x99ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP));
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
		canvas.drawRect(0, h + reflectionGap, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight(), paint);

		return bitmapWithReflection;
	}

效果如下：

2.创建一个渐变效果的图像

private Bitmap createGradientBitmap(Bitmap bmp) {
		int w = bmp.getWidth();
		int h = bmp.getHeight();

		Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(b);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setShader(new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, h, 0xffffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, null);

		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
		canvas.drawRect(0, 0, w, h, paint);

		return b;
	}

效果如下：

      以上2种主要是Shader、Xfermode的使用。