Opencv中将视频保存为连续的图片和连续的图片保存为视频

转自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6111ce890100q3i0.html

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#define NUM_FRAME 5 //只处理前300帧，根据视频帧数可修改

void Video_to_image(char* filename)
{
    printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------n");
//初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
    CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);
//获取视频信息
    cvQueryFrame(capture);
    int frameH    = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
    int frameW    = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
    int fps       = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
    int numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
    printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dntframe numbers : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);
//定义和初始化变量
    int i = 0;
    IplImage* img = 0;
    char image_name[13];
    cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
//读取和显示
    while(1)
    {
        img = cvQueryFrame(capture); //获取一帧图片
        cvShowImage( "mainWin", img ); //将其显示
        char key = cvWaitKey(20);
        sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
        cvSaveImage( image_name, img);   //保存一帧图片
        if(i == NUM_FRAME) break;
    }
    cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
    cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}

void Image_to_video()
{
    int i = 0;
    IplImage* img = 0;
    char image_name[13];
    printf("------------- image to video ... ----------------n");
//初始化视频编写器，参数根据实际视频文件修改
    CvVideoWriter *writer = 0;
    int isColor = 1;
    int fps     = 30; // or 25
    int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras
    int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras
    writer=cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),fps,cvSize(frameW,frameH),isColor);
    printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps);
//创建窗口
    cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    while(i<NUM_FRAME)
    {
        sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");
        img = cvLoadImage(image_name);
        if(!img)
        {
            printf("Could not load image file...n");
            exit(0);
        }
        cvShowImage("mainWin", img);
        char key = cvWaitKey(20);
        cvWriteFrame(writer, img);
    }
    cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
    cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char filename[13] = "t.flv";
    Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片
    return 0;
}