Log4Cplus 学习笔记 - 配置文件的使用

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Thomas会写字

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 11:36:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kakiebu/article/details/105501833

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说明

最近由于项目开始接触这个类，用起来很方便，看了很多帖子，将针对自己比较常用的配置文件部分归纳出来。

主要参考帖子：Log4cplus使用指南

测试版本 1.2.2

测试软件 VS2010

1 概要

配置文件中总共包含4部分内容：Logger、Appender、layout、filter，逻辑关系如下。

举个例子

#声明一个Logger
#SetverLog = Logger名称
#ALL = 日志输出的级别
#ALL_MSGS = Appender对象，可以有多个对象
log4cplus.logger.SetverLog = ALL, ALL_MSGS, ALL_MSGS_1

#实例化Appender对象，即输出方式：输出到控制台还是文件
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS=log4cplus::RollingFileAppender  
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.MaxFileSize=100MB
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.CreateDirs = true
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.File=ServerLog/test.log

#日志文件的打印格式
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.layout=log4cplus::PatternLayout
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p %d{%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] [%l]

#日志输出的过滤器
log4cplus.appender.ALL_MSGS.filters.1=log4cplus::spi::LogLevelMatchFilter
log4cplus.appender.DEBUG_MSGS.filters.1.LogLevelToMatch=DEBUG
log4cplus.appender.DEBUG_MSGS.filters.1.AcceptOnMatch=true
log4cplus.appender.DEBUG_MSGS.filters.2=log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

2 Logger的定义和调用

2.1 rootLogger

配置

log4cplus.rootLogger=ALL, RemoteServer, STDOUT, ALL_MSGS

调用

log4cplus::initialize();	
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("配置文件名称"));
log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getRoot();

2.2 logger

配置

log4cplus.logger.ClientLog = ALL, RemoteServer, STDOUT, ALL_MSGS

调用

log4cplus::initialize();	
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("配置文件名称"));
log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ClientLog"));

3 日志的级别和输出

3.1 日志级别

级别	合法字符	说明
NOT_SET_LOG_LEVEL ( -1)		接受缺省的LogLevel，如果有父logger则继承它的LogLevel
ALL_LOG_LEVEL (0)	ALL	开放所有log信息输出
TRACE_LOG_LEVEL (0)	TRACE	开放trace信息输出(即ALL_LOG_LEVEL)
DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL(10000)	DEBUG	开放debug信息输出
INFO_LOG_LEVEL (20000)	INFO	开放info信息输出
WARN_LOG_LEVEL (30000)	WARN	开放warning信息输出
ERROR_LOG_LEVEL(40000)	ERROR	开放error信息输出
FATAL_LOG_LEVEL (50000)	FATAL	开放fatal信息输出
OFF_LOG_LEVEL (60000)	OFF	关闭所有log信息输出

3.2 输出函数

级别	函数	说明
TRACE	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE	1. 直接输出。将日志转导 ostringstream 流，再转字符串输出。 2. _STR。直接字符串输出。 3. _FMT。先格式化字符串，再转字符串输出。 4. *_METHOD。会在函数的入口和出口处输出 ENTER 和 EXIT。
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_STR
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_FMT
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_METHOD
DEBUG	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG_STR
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG_FMT
INFO	LOG4CPLUS_INFO
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO_STR
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO_FMT
WARN	LOG4CPLUS_WARN
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN_STR
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN_FMT
ERROR	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR_STR
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR_FMT
FATAL	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL_STR
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL_FMT
ASSERT	LOG4CPLUS_ASSERT

代码

#include <log4cplus/consoleappender.h>
#include <log4cplus/layout.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/thread/threads.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/streams.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/tracelogger.h>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;
using namespace log4cplus::thread;

int
main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	Logger logger = Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestOutputMethod"));
	
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("111"));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_STR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("222"));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_FMT(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("%d%d%d"), 3, 3, 3);
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_METHOD(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestFunc"));
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("444"));
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("555"));
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("666"));
	}	
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("777"));

	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestOutputMethod = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender

# FileAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = ALL
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.BufferSize = 1024
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = false

结果

TRACE - 111
TRACE - 222
TRACE - 333
TRACE - ENTER: TestFunc
TRACE - 444
TRACE - 555
TRACE - 666
TRACE - EXIT:  TestFunc
TRACE - 777

4 Appender

4.1 Appender 家族

Appender	基础Appender类
ConsoleAppender	输出到控制台
FileAppenderBase	输出到文件的基础类，不可以被实例化
FileAppender	输出到文件
RollingFileAppender	输出到文件-可以按照文件大小或者数量滚动
DailyRollingFileAppender	输出到文件-可以按照日期时间滚动
TimeBasedRollingFileAppender	可以按照用户定义的时间滚动日志
AsyncAppender	一个异步写入的Appender
SocketAppender	网络日志

它们的继承关系：

4.2 Appender 类

属性标签	描述
layout	说明：日志打印格式类型：Layout 默认值：SimpleLayout 可选值：SimpleLayout TTCCLayout PatternLayout
filters	说明：日志过滤器类型：Filter 默认值：默认接收所有输出可选值：DenyAllFilter LogLevelMatchFilter LogLevelRangeFilter StringMatchFilter
Threshold	说明：日志打印的最低级别类型：LogLevel 默认值：NOT_SET_LOG_LEVEL 可选值：ALL TRACE DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL OFF

4.3 ConsoleAppender 类

属性标签

描述

logToStdErr

说明：输出方式

类型：bool

默认值：false

可选值：true=std::cerr false=std::cout

ImmediateFlush

说明：立即输出

类型：bool

默认值：false

可选值：true=std::cerr false=std::cout

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestConsoleAppender"));
	
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));
    
        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestConsoleAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::ConsoleAppender

# Appender类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = INFO

输出结果

INFO - INFO-LOG-TEST
WARN - WARN-LOG-TEST
ERROR - ERROR-LOG-TEST
FATAL - FATAL-LOG-TEST

4.4 FileAppenderBase

属性标签	描述
File	说明：文件路径\文件名类型：String 默认值：无可选值：文件路径\文件名
ImmediateFlush	说明：立即刷新类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false
Append	说明：追加到文件末尾继续写入类型：bool 默认值：false 可选值：true false
ReopenDelay	说明：当上一次日志写入失败后延长多久后再次打开日志文件继续写入类型：int 默认值：1（秒）可选值：int 有效值
BufferSize	说明：缓存大小类型：unsigned long 默认值：0 可选值：unsigned long 有效值
UseLockFile	说明：使用锁文件，多进程对同一文件同时写入的优化机制类型：bool 默认值：false 可选值：true false
LockFile	说明：锁文件的文件名尾缀，只有在 UseLockFile 为 true 时有效类型：String 默认值：.lock 可选值：非空即可
Locale	说明：字符集类型：String 默认值：DEFAULT 可选值：en_US.UTF-8 GLOBAL DEFAULT USER Chinese_China.936 Chinese_China.65001 chs
CreateDirs	说明：如果目录及文件不存在就创建类型：bool 默认值：false 可选值：true false

4.5 FileAppender

没有额外的附加属性。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestFileAppender"));
	
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestFileAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender

# Appender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = ALL

# FileAppenderBase 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# FileAppender 类属性
# 空

结果

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST
DEBUG - DEBUG-LOG-TEST
INFO - INFO-LOG-TEST
WARN - WARN-LOG-TEST
ERROR - ERROR-LOG-TEST
FATAL - FATAL-LOG-TEST

4.6 RollingFileAppender

通过控制每个文件大小以及总文件数量控制日志的量

属性标签

描述

MaxFileSize

说明：最大文件大小

类型：long

默认值：10 MB

可选值：不能小于200kb，如果小于200kb会自动调整为200kb。在配置文件中可以带上单位 10KB 10MB，代码中 10*1024 10*1024*1024 。

MaxBackupIndex

说明：最大文件数量

类型：int

默认值：1

可选值：大于零即可

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestRollingFileAppender"));
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));
	}
        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestRollingFileAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::RollingFileAppender

# Appender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = ALL

# FileAppenderBase 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/RollingFileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# RollingFileAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.MaxFileSize = 1kb
log4cplus.appender.Test.MaxBackupIndex = 3

结果

结果说明

MaxBackupIndex 是指最大的滚动备份数量，备份文件会以“文件名.n”的格式存在。举例MaxBackupIndex=3，则有三个备份文件。注意此处 RollingFileAppenderLog.txt 大小不为0，备份文件大小最小是200kb。

4.7 DailyRollingFileAppender

属性标签	描述
Schedule	说明：滚动的时间计划以及滚动的日期格式（当DatePattern为空时日期格式有效）类型：DailyRollingFileSchedule 默认值：DAILY 可选值：MONTHLY WEEKLY DAILY TWICE_DAILY HOURLY MINUTELY
MaxBackupIndex	说明：最大文件数量类型：int 默认值：10 可选值：大于零即可
RollOnClose	说明：在关闭时是否滚动日志文件类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false
DatePattern	说明：滚动的日期格式，如果该属性不为空，则 Schedule 的日期格式无效，但滚动计划有效。类型：String 默认值：无可选值：参考下表“日期时间输出格式转换符”中的内容。例如：%Y-%m-%d

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestDailyRollingFileAppender"));
	
	//for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));
	}
        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestDailyRollingFileAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::DailyRollingFileAppender

# Appender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = ALL

# FileAppenderBase 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/DailyRollingFileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# DailyRollingFileAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Schedule = DAILY
log4cplus.appender.Test.MaxBackupIndex = 3
log4cplus.appender.Test.RollOnClose = true
#log4cplus.appender.Test.DatePattern = 3

结果

结果说明

Schedule 是说明按天生成文件，新文件会以文件名.Schedule 的形式存在。

MaxBackupIndex 同 RollingFileAppender 的 MaxBackupIndex，只不过是按天刷新统计数量。

RollOnClose = true 则在每次关闭程序时 DailyRollingFileAppenderLog.txt 大小为0，区别于 RollingFileAppender 的滚动文件。

DatePattern 自定义滚动文件的日期格式，如果在上面配置文件最后增加 DatePattern 属性，输出文件名会改变。

log4cplus.logger.TestDailyRollingFileAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::DailyRollingFileAppender

# Appender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = ALL

# FileAppenderBase 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/DailyRollingFileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# DailyRollingFileAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Schedule = DAILY
log4cplus.appender.Test.MaxBackupIndex = 3
log4cplus.appender.Test.RollOnClose = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.DatePattern = %Y k %m kk %d.TestDatePattern

注意：需要改变系统时间做测试~

4.8 TimeBasedRollingFileAppender

属性标签	描述
FilenamePattern	说明：自定义文件名类型：String 默认值：无可选值：适用格式 %d{...}，例如Test/%d{yyyy-MM}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd.log}
MaxHistory	说明：最大历史文件数量类型：int 默认值：10 可选值：大于零即可
CleanHistoryOnStart	说明：每次运行清空历史文件类型：bool 默认值：false 可选值：true false
RollOnClose	说明：每次停止程序滚动日志类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false

源代码调用方式，例如输入MMM，则调用时会识别 char=M，len=3，,然后将MM转换成%b继续格式输出。

...
case LOG4CPLUS_TEXT('M'): // Month in year
    if (len == 2)
        result << LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("%m");
    else if (len == 3)
        result << LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("%b");
    else if (len > 3)
        result << LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("%B");
break;
...

转换标识符整理，测试时间 2020-04-22 23:40:14。

输出含义	格式字符	输出结果
年	yy	20
年	yyyy	2020
Week year	YY	报错，无此格式
Week year	YYYY	报错，无此格式
月	MM	04
	MMM	Apr
	MMMM	April
今年的第几周	ww	16
今年的第几天	DDD	113
这个月的第几天	dd	22
今天周几	EEE	Wed
今天周几	EEEE	Wednesday
Day number of week	u	报错，无此格式
AM/PM	aa	PM
小时（24小时制）	HH	23
小时（12小时制）	hh	11
分钟	mm	40
秒	ss	14
Time zone name	z	报错，无此格式
Time zone offset	Z	报错，无此格式

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestTimeBasedRollingFileAppender"));
	
	//for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));
	}
        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestTimeBasedRollingFileAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::TimeBasedRollingFileAppender

# Appender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Threshold = ALL

# FileAppenderBase 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/TimeBasedRollingFileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# TimeBasedRollingFileAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.FilenamePattern = Test/%d{yyyy-MM-dd-ss.log}
log4cplus.appender.Test.MaxHistory = 3
log4cplus.appender.Test.CleanHistoryOnStart = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.RollOnClose = true

结果

说明

1. FilenamePattern 这里的格式是套用 %d{yyyy-MM-dd} 的形式，和其他的地方不一样。

2. MaxHistory 配置文件最大的历史数量。需要注意这里的操作逻辑

1）历史文件的检查是在每次程序退出时 void TimeBasedRollingFileAppender::clean(Time time) 函数里进行的

2）历史文件的检查有个时间跨度，默认是天，时间跨度是根据设定的 FilenamePattern 来统计的

3）计算时间跨度的起止时间是程序刚开始运行的时间和退出的时间。也就是说，如果每天将程序运行一次（一次10秒钟），则生成一个年-月-日.log的日志文件，连续运行一个月，也不会清理历史文件，即使文件数量超过了设定值3个。因为每次程序运行的时间跨度是10秒钟，小于一天，程序认为没到清理的时候是不会清理历史文件的，只有在程序连续运行超过一天推出时才会清理历史文件。

4）RollOnClose 默认为true。程序运行时会将所有的日志文件写到 File 属性定义的文件里，在程序关闭时再将所有文件复制到 FilenamePattern 属性定义的文件里。注意，如果此时已经有个同名的 FilenamePattern 文件，会覆盖旧文件，并不是像通常理解的追加写入，也就是说 Append 追加写入属性是在 File 属性定义的文件中完成的，在 FilenamePattern 文件的处理上是单纯的覆盖，而不是追加写入。这里可以可以将 FilenamePattern 属性定义到秒，规避同名文件来实现不覆盖历史日志。

4.9 SocketAppender

属性标签	描述
host	说明：主机IP 类型：String 默认值：无可选值：localhost IP地址
port	说明：端口号类型：unsigned int 默认值：9998 可选值：端口号合法值即可
ServerName	说明：服务端名称类型：String 默认值：无可选值：字符串即可

客户端

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("client_config"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ClientLog"));
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST ") << i);
	}
	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.ClientLog = ALL, RemoteServer

log4cplus.appender.RemoteServer=log4cplus::SocketAppender
log4cplus.appender.RemoteServer.host=localhost
log4cplus.appender.RemoteServer.port=9000
log4cplus.appender.RemoteServer.ServerName=ThisIsServerName

服务端

代码

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/socketappender.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/socket.h>
#include <log4cplus/thread/threads.h>
#include <log4cplus/spi/loggingevent.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>

namespace loggingserver
{

	class ClientThread : public log4cplus::thread::AbstractThread
	{
	public:
		ClientThread(log4cplus::helpers::Socket clientsock)
			: clientsock(clientsock)
		{
			std::cout << "Received a client connection!!!!" << std::endl;
		}

		~ClientThread()
		{
			std::cout << "Client connection closed." << std::endl;
		}

		virtual void run();

	private:
		log4cplus::helpers::Socket clientsock;
	};


	void
	ClientThread::run()
	{
			while (1) {
				if (!clientsock.isOpen()) {
					return;
				}
				log4cplus::helpers::SocketBuffer msgSizeBuffer(sizeof(unsigned int));
				if (!clientsock.read(msgSizeBuffer)) {
					return;
				}

				unsigned int msgSize = msgSizeBuffer.readInt();

				log4cplus::helpers::SocketBuffer buffer(msgSize);
				if (!clientsock.read(buffer)) {
					return;
				}

				log4cplus::spi::InternalLoggingEvent event
					= log4cplus::helpers::readFromBuffer(buffer);
				
				log4cplus::tstring strLoggerName = event.getLoggerName();// strLoggerName = ClientLog
				log4cplus::tstring strLoggerNDC = event.getNDC();// strLoggerNDC = ThisIsServerName

				log4cplus::Logger logger
					= log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("SetverLog"));
				logger.callAppenders(event);
			}
		}

}



int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int port = 9000;
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator config(LOG4CPLUS_C_STR_TO_TSTRING("server_config"));
	config.configure();

	log4cplus::helpers::ServerSocket serverSocket(port);
	if (!serverSocket.isOpen()) {
		std::cout << "Could not open server socket, maybe port "
			<< port << " is already in use." << std::endl;
		return 2;
	}

	while (1) {
		loggingserver::ClientThread *thr =
			new loggingserver::ClientThread(serverSocket.accept());
		thr->start();
	}

	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.SetverLog = ALL, FileOut

log4cplus.appender.FileOut = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.File = D:\\FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.CreateDirs = true

输出

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 0
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 1
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 2
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 3
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 4
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 5
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 6
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 7
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 8
TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 9

4.10 AsyncAppender

官方介绍它不是一个可以作为流输出的具体类，而是一个用于多线程时控制日志有序输出的一个类。

属性标签

描述

Appender

说明：输出对象

类型：Appender

默认值：无

可选值：ConsoleAppender FileAppender RollingFileAppender

DailyRollingFileAppender TimeBasedRollingFileAppender SocketAppender

QueueLimit

说明：队列大小

类型：unsigned int

默认值：100

可选值：0 ~ Max Unsign Int

代码

#include <log4cplus/consoleappender.h>
#include <log4cplus/layout.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/thread/threads.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/streams.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/tracelogger.h>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;
using namespace log4cplus::thread;


#define MILLIS_TO_NANOS 1000
#define NUM_THREADS 4
#define NUM_LOOPS 10

class SlowObject {
public:
	SlowObject()
		: logger(Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestAsyncAppender")))
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Init SlowObject"));
	}

	void doSomething()
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE_METHOD(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("In SlowObject::doSomething()"));

		{
			// 并没有测试出这个互斥有什么作用
			log4cplus::thread::MutexGuard guard(mutex);

			sleep(0, 75 * MILLIS_TO_NANOS);
			LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Actually doing 111111111..."));
			LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Actually doing 222222222..."));
			LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Actually doing 333333333..."));
			LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Actually doing 444444444..."));
		}
		log4cplus::thread::yield();
	}

	~SlowObject()
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Out SlowObject"));
	}

private:
	log4cplus::thread::Mutex mutex;
	Logger logger;
};


class TestThread : public AbstractThread {
public:
	TestThread(tstring const & n, SlowObject * so)
		: name(n)
		, slow(so)
		, logger(Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestAsyncAppender")))
	{ }

	virtual void run();

private:
	tstring name;
	SlowObject * slow;
	Logger logger;
};


int
main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	try
	{
		auto_ptr<SlowObject> slowObject(new SlowObject());
		Logger logger = Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestAsyncAppender"));

		log4cplus::helpers::SharedObjectPtr<TestThread> threads[NUM_THREADS];
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
			tostringstream s;
			s << "Thread-" << i;
			threads[i] = new TestThread(s.str(), slowObject.get());
		}

		for (i = 0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
			threads[i]->start();
		}
		LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, "All Threads started...");

		for (i = 0; i<NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
			while (threads[i]->isRunning()) {
				sleep(0, 200 * MILLIS_TO_NANOS);
			}
		}
		LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Exiting main()...");
	}
	catch (std::exception &e) {
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(Logger::getRoot(), "main()- Exception occured: " << e.what());
	}
	catch (...) {
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(Logger::getRoot(), "main()- Exception occured");
	}


	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}


void
TestThread::run()
{
	try {
		LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, name + LOG4CPLUS_TEXT(" TestThread.run()- Starting..."));

		NDC& ndc = getNDC();
		NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(name);

		LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, "Entering Run()...");
		for (int i = 0; i<NUM_LOOPS; ++i) {
			NDCContextCreator _ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("loop"));
			slow->doSomething();
		}

		LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, "Exiting run()...");

		ndc.remove();
	}
	catch (std::exception const & e) {
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, "TestThread.run()- Exception occurred: " << e.what());
	}
	catch (...) {
		LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, "TestThread.run()- Exception occurred!!");
	}
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, name << " TestThread.run()- Finished");
} // end "run"

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestAsyncAppender = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::AsyncAppender

# AsyncAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.QueueLimit = 1000
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender = log4cplus::FileAppender

# FileAppender 类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.Threshold = ALL
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.BufferSize = 1024
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.CreateDirs = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.Append = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.Appender.layout = log4cplus::TTCCLayout

结果

71 [6608] INFO TestAsyncAppender <> - Init SlowObject
73 [10984] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-0 TestThread.run()- Starting...
73 [6608] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <> - All Threads started...
74 [3936] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-1 TestThread.run()- Starting...
75 [10984] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0> - Entering Run()...
75 [3928] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-3 TestThread.run()- Starting...
74 [4160] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-2 TestThread.run()- Starting...
75 [3936] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1> - Entering Run()...
75 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
76 [3928] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3> - Entering Run()...
76 [4160] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2> - Entering Run()...
76 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
76 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
76 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
76 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
76 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
77 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
77 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
77 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
77 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
77 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
77 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
78 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
78 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
78 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
78 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
78 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
78 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
78 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
79 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
79 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
79 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
79 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
79 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
79 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
79 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
80 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
80 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
80 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
80 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
80 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
80 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
80 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
80 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
81 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
81 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
81 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
81 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
81 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
81 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
82 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
82 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
82 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
82 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
82 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
82 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
82 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
83 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
83 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
83 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
83 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
83 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
83 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
83 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
84 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
84 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
84 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
84 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
84 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
84 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
85 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
85 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
85 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
85 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
85 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
85 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
85 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
86 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
86 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
86 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
86 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
86 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
86 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
87 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
87 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
87 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
87 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
87 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
87 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
87 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
88 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
88 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
88 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
88 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
88 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
88 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
88 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
88 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
89 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
89 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
89 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
89 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
89 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
89 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
89 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
89 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
90 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
90 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
90 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
90 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
90 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
90 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
91 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
91 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
91 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
91 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
91 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
91 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
91 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
92 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
92 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
92 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
92 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
92 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
92 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
92 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
93 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
93 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
93 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
93 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
93 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
93 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
93 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
93 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
94 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
94 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
94 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
94 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
94 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
94 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
95 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
95 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
95 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
95 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
95 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
95 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
95 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
95 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
96 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
96 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
96 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
96 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
96 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
96 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
96 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
96 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
97 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
97 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
97 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
97 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
97 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
97 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
97 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
97 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
98 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
98 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
98 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
98 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
98 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
98 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
98 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
98 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
99 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
99 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
99 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
99 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
99 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
99 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
99 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
100 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
100 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
100 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
100 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
100 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
100 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
100 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
101 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
101 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
101 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
101 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
101 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
101 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
101 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
101 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
102 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
102 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
102 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
102 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
102 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
102 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
102 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
102 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
103 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
103 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
103 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
103 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
103 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
103 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
103 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
104 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
104 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
104 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
104 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
104 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
104 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
104 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
105 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
105 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
105 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
105 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
105 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
105 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
105 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
105 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
106 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
106 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
106 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
106 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
106 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
106 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
106 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - ENTER: In SlowObject::doSomething()
106 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
107 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
107 [10984] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
107 [10984] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
107 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
107 [10984] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-0> - Exiting run()...
107 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
107 [10984] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-0 TestThread.run()- Finished
108 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
108 [3936] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
109 [3936] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
109 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
109 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
109 [3936] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-1> - Exiting run()...
109 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
109 [3936] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-1 TestThread.run()- Finished
109 [3928] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
110 [3928] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
110 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 111111111...
110 [3928] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-3> - Exiting run()...
110 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 222222222...
110 [3928] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-3 TestThread.run()- Finished
110 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 333333333...
111 [4160] INFO TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - Actually doing 444444444...
111 [4160] TRACE TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2 loop> - EXIT:  In SlowObject::doSomething()
111 [4160] DEBUG TestAsyncAppender <Thread-2> - Exiting run()...
111 [4160] WARN TestAsyncAppender <> - Thread-2 TestThread.run()- Finished
112 [6608] INFO TestAsyncAppender <> - Exiting main()...
112 [6608] INFO TestAsyncAppender <> - Out SlowObject

5 layout

log4cplus提供了三种类型的Layouts，分别是SimpleLayout、PatternLayout、和TTCCLayout。

5.1 SimpleLayout

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("SimpleLayout.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestSimpleLayout"));
	
	NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestSimpleLayout = ALL, Test
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test.log
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::SimpleLayout

输出结果

DEBUG - DEBUG-LOG-TEST
INFO - INFO-LOG-TEST
WARN - WARN-LOG-TEST
ERROR - ERROR-LOG-TEST

5.2 TTCCLayout

属性标签	描述
DateFormat	说明：自定义文件名（可忽略）类型：String 默认值：无可选值：参考下表“日期时间输出格式转换符”中的内容。例如：%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M
Use_gmtime	说明：使用哪种类型时间类型：bool 默认值：false 可选值：true=gmtime false=localtime
ThreadPrinting	说明：是否打印线程ID号类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false
CategoryPrefixing	说明：是否打印Logger名称类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false
ContextPrinting	说明：是否打印NDC信息类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TTCCLayout.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestTTCCLayout"));	

	NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestTTCCLayout = ALL, Test
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test.log
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::TTCCLayout
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout.DateFormat = %Y-%m@%d

输出结果

格式：时间线程ID Logger名称线程名称日志内容

2020-04@19 [8844] DEBUG TestSimpleLayout <This-is-Thread-Name> - DEBUG-LOG-TEST
2020-04@19 [8844] INFO TestSimpleLayout <This-is-Thread-Name> - INFO-LOG-TEST
2020-04@19 [8844] WARN TestSimpleLayout <This-is-Thread-Name> - WARN-LOG-TEST
2020-04@19 [8844] ERROR TestSimpleLayout <This-is-Thread-Name> - ERROR-LOG-TEST

5.3 PatternLayout

属性标签

描述

NDCMaxDepth

说明：最大NDC输出深度

类型：unsigned int

默认值：0

可选值：0~ Max Unsigned Int

ConversionPattern

说明：格式化日志输出字符串

类型：string

默认值：无

可选值：参考 “日志输出基本转换标识符" 表和 “日期时间输出格式转换符” 表

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("PatternLayout.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestPatternLayout"));

	NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
        
        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestPatternLayout = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# layout类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::PatternLayout
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout.NDCMaxDepth = 5
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{%Y-%m-%d} %F-%L-%M <%x> %m %n

结果

2020-04-27 ..\..\tests\appender_test\main.cxx-23-int __cdecl main(void) <This-is-Thread-Name> DEBUG-LOG-TEST 
2020-04-27 ..\..\tests\appender_test\main.cxx-24-int __cdecl main(void) <This-is-Thread-Name> INFO-LOG-TEST 
2020-04-27 ..\..\tests\appender_test\main.cxx-25-int __cdecl main(void) <This-is-Thread-Name> WARN-LOG-TEST 
2020-04-27 ..\..\tests\appender_test\main.cxx-26-int __cdecl main(void) <This-is-Thread-Name> ERROR-LOG-TEST

5.4 转换标识符

日志输出基本转换标识符
符号	含义
%%	转义为%, 即，std::string pattern = "%%" 时输出"%"则
%c	输出logger名称，比如std::string pattern ="%c" 时输出: "test_logger.subtest"，也可以控制logger名称的显示层次，比如"%c{1}"时输出"test_logger"，其中数字表示层次。
%D	显示本地时间，当std::string pattern ="%D" 时输出:"2004-10-16 18:55:45"
%d	显示标准时间，所以当std::string pattern ="%d" 时输出"2004-10-16 10:55:45" （因为北京时间位于东8区，差8个小时）。可以通过%d{...}定义更详细的显示格式，比如%d{%H:%M:%s}表示要显示小时:分钟：秒。详见下表
%F	输出当前记录器所在的文件名称，比如std::string pattern ="%F" 时输出: "main.cpp"。
%L	输出当前记录器所在的文件行号，比如std::string pattern ="%L" 时输出: "51"
%l	输出当前记录器所在的文件名称和行号，比如std::string pattern ="%l" 时输出"main.cpp:51"。
%m	输出原始信息，比如std::string pattern ="%m" 时输出: "teststr"，即上述代码中LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG的第二个参数，这种实现机制可以确保原始信息被嵌入到带格式的信息中。
%M	输出函数名，比如std::string pattern ="%M" 时输出: "int __cdecl main(void)"
%n	换行符，没什么好解释的。
%p	输出LogLevel，比如std::string pattern ="%p" 时输出: "DEBUG"。
%t	输出记录器所在的线程ID，比如std::string pattern ="%t" 时输出: "1075298944"。
%x	嵌套诊断上下文NDC (nested diagnostic context) 输出，从堆栈中弹出上下文信息，NDC可以用对不同源的log信息（同时地）交叉输出进行区分，关于NDC方面的详细介绍会在下文中提到。
格式对齐	比如std::string pattern ="%-10m"时表示左对齐，宽度是10，此时会输出"teststr "，当然其它的控制字符也可以相同的方式来使用，比如"%-12d"，"%-5p"等等。

关于日期时间输出的转换标志符可用在三个地方

1、DailyRollingFileAppender 中的 DatePattern，格式为 %Y-%m-%d

2、TTCCLayout 中的 DateFormat，格式为 %Y-%m-%d

3、PatternLayout 中的 ConversionPattern，格式为 %d{%Y-%m-%d}

日期时间输出格式转换符
%a	表示礼拜几，英文缩写形式，比如"Fri"
%A	表示礼拜几，比如"Friday"
%b	表示几月份，英文缩写形式，比如"Oct"
%B	表示几月份，"October"
%c	标准的日期＋时间格式，如 "Sat Oct 16 18:56:19 2004"
%d	表示今天是这个月的几号(1-31)"16"
%H	表示当前时刻是几时(0-23)，如 "18"
%I	表示当前时刻是几时(1-12)，如 "6"
%j	表示今天是哪一天(1-366)，如 "290"
%m	表示本月是哪一月(1-12)，如 "10"
%M	表示当前时刻是哪一分钟(0-59)，如 "59"
%p	表示现在是上午还是下午， AM or PM
%q	表示当前时刻中毫秒部分(0-999)，如 "237"
%Q	表示当前时刻中带小数的毫秒部分(0-999.999)，如 "430.732"
%S	表示当前时刻的多少秒(0-59)，如 "32"
%U	表示本周是今年的第几个礼拜，以周日为第一天开始计算(0-53)，如 "41"
%w	表示礼拜几，(0-6, 礼拜天为0)，如 "6"
%W	表示本周是今年的第几个礼拜，以周一为第一天开始计算(0-53)，如 "41"
%x	标准的日期格式，如 "10/16/04"
%X	标准的时间格式，如 "19:02:34"
%y	两位数的年份(0-99)，如 "04"
%Y	四位数的年份，如 "2004"
%Z	时区名，比如 "GMT"

6 filter

6.1 继承关系

Appender可以附加Filter组成的链表，如果Filter链中存在过滤器Filter， log4cplus在输出日志之前将调用链表中Filter的过滤方法decide(),根据该方法的返回值决定是否过滤该输出日志。

DENY, 拒绝
NEUTRAL, 暂不处理
ACCEPT, 接受

过滤条件处理机制类似于Linux中IPTABLE的Responsibility chain机制，（即先deny、再allow）不过执行顺序刚好相反，后写的条件会被先执行，比如：

log4cplus.appender.append_1.filters.1=log4cplus::spi::LogLevelMatchFilter
log4cplus.appender.append_1.filters.1.LogLevelToMatch=TRACE
log4cplus.appender.append_1.filters.1.AcceptOnMatch=true
log4cplus.appender.append_1.filters.2=log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

会首先执行filters.2的过滤条件，关闭所有过滤器，然后执行filters.1，仅匹配TRACE信息。

6.2 LogLevelMatchFilter

根据特定的日志级别进行过滤，只有当日志的LogLevel值与LogLevelToMatch相同，且AcceptOnMatch为true时才会匹配。

属性标签

描述

LogLevelToMatch

说明：匹配的日志等级

类型：LogLevel

默认值：NOT_SET_LOG_LEVEL

可选值：所有日志等级 LogLevel

AcceptOnMatch

说明：是否启动该规则

类型：bool

默认值：true

可选值：true false

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Filter.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestFilter"));

	//NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestFilter = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# Layout类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::SimpleLayout

# Filter属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1 = log4cplus::spi::LogLevelMatchFilter
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.LogLevelToMatch = TRACE
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.AcceptOnMatch = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.2 = log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

结果

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST

6.3 LogLevelRangeFilter

根据根据日志级别的范围进行过滤，只有当日志的LogLevel在LogLevelMin、LogLevelMax之间同时AcceptOnMatch为true时才会匹配。

属性标签	描述
LogLevelMin	说明：日志匹配的最低等级类型：LogLevel 默认值：无可选值：所有日志等级 LogLevel
LogLevelMax	说明：日志匹配的最高等级类型：LogLevel 默认值：NOT_SET_LOG_LEVEL 可选值：所有日志等级 LogLevel
AcceptOnMatch	说明：是否启动该规则类型：bool 默认值：true 可选值：true false

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Filter.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestFilter"));

	//NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestFilter = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# Layout类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::SimpleLayout

# Filter属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1 = log4cplus::spi::LogLevelRangeFilter
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.LogLevelMin = TRACE
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.LogLevelMax = INFO
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.AcceptOnMatch = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.2 = log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

结果

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST
DEBUG - DEBUG-LOG-TEST
INFO - INFO-LOG-TEST

6.4 StringMatchFilter

根据日志内容是否包含特定字符串进行过滤，只有当日志包含StringToMatch字符串且AcceptOnMatch为true时会匹配。

属性标签

描述

StringToMatch

说明：包含的字符串

类型：String

默认值：空（空即返回 NEUTRAL）

可选值：字符串

AcceptOnMatch

说明：是否启动该规则

类型：bool

默认值：true

可选值：true false

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Filter.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestFilter"));

	//NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestFilter = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# Layout类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::SimpleLayout

# Filter属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1 = log4cplus::spi::StringMatchFilter
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.StringToMatch = TRACE
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.AcceptOnMatch = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.2 = log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

结果

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST

6.5 DenyAllFilter

禁用所有过滤器。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus\ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus\helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Filter.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestFilter"));

	//NDCContextCreator _first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This-is-Thread-Name"));

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST"));

        log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.logger.TestFilter = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# Layout类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::SimpleLayout

# Filter属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.2 = log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

结果

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST
DEBUG - DEBUG-LOG-TEST
INFO - INFO-LOG-TEST
WARN - WARN-LOG-TEST
ERROR - ERROR-LOG-TEST
FATAL - FATAL-LOG-TEST

7 NDC

给线程添加备注的函数，两种调用方式

第一种：

函数	说明
log4cplus::tstring pop();	弹出 + 返回值
void pop_void ();	弹出 + 无返回值
log4cplus::tstring const & peek() const;	查看最后一个NDC
void push(const log4cplus::tstring& message);	添加
void push(tchar const * message);	添加
void remove();	移除所有NDC
void setMaxDepth(std::size_t maxDepth);	设置深度
std::size_t getDepth() const;	获取深度

第二种：

NDCContextCreator _ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("This is NDC "));

代码 1

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestNDC"));

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("111"));
		
	NDC& ndc = log4cplus::getNDC();
	ndc.push(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC-1 "));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("222"));
	
	ndc.push(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC-2 "));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("333"));

	ndc.push(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC-3 "));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("444"));

	ndc.pop();
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("555"));

	ndc.peek();
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("666"));

	ndc.remove();
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("777"));

	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

代码2

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestNDC"));

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("111"));

	NDCContextCreator first_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC-1 "));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("222"));

	NDCContextCreator second_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC-2 "));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("333"));

	NDCContextCreator third_ndc(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("NDC-3 "));
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("444"));

	getNDC().pop();
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("555"));

	getNDC().peek();
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("666"));

	getNDC().remove();
	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("777"));

	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件


log4cplus.logger.TestNDC = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# Layout类属性
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout = log4cplus::PatternLayout
log4cplus.appender.Test.layout.ConversionPattern = NDC = <%x> %m %n

相同的结果

NDC = <> 111 
NDC = <NDC-1 > 222 
NDC = <NDC-1  NDC-2 > 333 
NDC = <NDC-1  NDC-2  NDC-3 > 444 
NDC = <NDC-1  NDC-2 > 555 
NDC = <NDC-1  NDC-2 > 666 
NDC = <> 777

8 线程监控脚本的更新

类对象： ConfigureAndWatchThread

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers\sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers\pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Watch.txt"));
	ConfigureAndWatchThread configureThread(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("Watch.txt"), 100);
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TestWatch"));

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("111"));
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("222"));
	}

	std::cout << "Wait For Change" << endl;
	getchar();

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("111"));
		LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("222"));
	}
	

	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
	
}

配置文件


log4cplus.logger.TestWatch = ALL, Test

# 创建Appender对象
log4cplus.appender.Test = log4cplus::FileAppender
log4cplus.appender.Test.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.ImmediateFlush = false
log4cplus.appender.Test.CreateDirs = true

# Filter类属性 程序运行中间时增加的部分
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1 = log4cplus::spi::StringMatchFilter
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.StringToMatch = 111
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.1.AcceptOnMatch = true
log4cplus.appender.Test.filters.2 = log4cplus::spi::DenyAllFilter

结果

TRACE - 111
TRACE - 222
TRACE - 111
TRACE - 222
TRACE - 111
TRACE - 222
TRACE - 111
TRACE - 111
TRACE - 111

说明

当配置文件被修改时，程序认为是一个新的Logger，此时如果Append=false，当配置文件修改后会清空前文所有的日志。

9 中文字符输出配置

网上教程

1.设置 log4cplus.appender.FileOut.Locale=chs

2. 如果完成第一步不管用，设置 std::locale::global(std::locale("chs"));

Win7测试两个步骤只要设置其中任何一个就可以输出中文字符

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <log4cplus/ndc.h>
#include <log4cplus/logger.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/sleep.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/pointer.h>
#include <log4cplus/configurator.h>
#include <log4cplus/loggingmacros.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cplus/helpers/stringhelper.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace log4cplus;
using namespace log4cplus::helpers;

int main()
{
	std::locale::global(std::locale("chs"));
	log4cplus::initialize();
	log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("config.txt"));
	log4cplus::Logger logger = log4cplus::Logger::getRoot();

	LOG4CPLUS_TRACE(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("TRACE-LOG-TEST 测试中文"));
	LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("DEBUG-LOG-TEST 测试中文"));
	LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("INFO-LOG-TEST 测试中文"));
	LOG4CPLUS_WARN(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("WARN-LOG-TEST 测试中文"));
	LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("ERROR-LOG-TEST 测试中文"));
	LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("FATAL-LOG-TEST 测试中文"));

	log4cplus::Logger::shutdown();
	return 0;
}

配置文件

log4cplus.rootLogger=ALL, FileOut

log4cplus.appender.FileOut = log4cplus::FileAppender

log4cplus.appender.FileOut.File = Test/FileAppenderLog.txt
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.Append = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.ImmediateFlush = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.CreateDirs = true
log4cplus.appender.FileOut.Locale=chs

结果

TRACE - TRACE-LOG-TEST 测试中文
DEBUG - DEBUG-LOG-TEST 测试中文
INFO - INFO-LOG-TEST 测试中文
WARN - WARN-LOG-TEST 测试中文
ERROR - ERROR-LOG-TEST 测试中文
FATAL - FATAL-LOG-TEST 测试中文

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Log4Cplus 学习笔记 - 配置文件的使用

最近由于项目开始接触这个类，用起来很方便，看了很多帖子，将针对自己比较常用的配置文件部分归纳出来。主要参考帖子：Log4cplus使用指南测试版本 1.2.2测试软件 VS2010
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