部署支持php和Redis的Nginx服务器

一.安装并配置Nginx服务器

- 在nginx1(192.168.1.10)上安装nginx
# 安装编译器
[root@nginx1 ~]# yum install -y gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel

# 编译安装nginx
[root@nginx1 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx1 ~]# cd nginx-1.12.2
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install
```

- 安装php-fpm

[root@nginx1 ~]# yum install -y php-fpm

[root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm

[root@nginx1 ~]# ss -tlnp | grep :9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                   users:(("php-fpm",pid=11310,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=11309,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=11308,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=11307,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=11306,fd=0),("php-fpm",pid=11305,fd=6))
```

- 修改配置文件

[root@nginx1 ~]# vim +65 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
```

- 启动nginx服务

[root@nginx1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@nginx1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@nginx1 ~]# ss -tlnp | grep :80
LISTEN     0      128          *:80                       *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=11376,fd=6),("nginx",pid=11375,fd=6))
```

- 测试

[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
<?php
    echo "Hello World!\n";
    phpinfo();
?>

[root@nginx1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/test.php
Hello World!
... ...
```

二.安装redis

[root@redis1 ~]# yum install -y gcc
[root@redis1 ~]# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz
[root@redis1 ~]# tar xf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz
[root@redis1 ~]# cd redis-4.0.8

# 修改安装目录为/usr/local/redis
[root@redis1 redis-4.0.8]# vim +27 src/Makefile
PREFIX?=/usr/local/redis

# 编译安装
[root@redis1 redis-4.0.8]# make && make install

# 将redis命令目录添加至PATH环境变量
[root@redis1 redis-4.0.8]# vim /etc/bashrc   # 尾部追加
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin
[root@redis1 redis-4.0.8]# source /etc/bashrc

# 初始化redis服务
[root@redis1 redis-4.0.8]# ./utils/install_server.sh  # 全部问题直接回车采用默认值
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log]
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379]
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server]
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

三.配置PHP支持Redis

- 安装php扩展
[root@nginx1 ~]# yum install -y php-devel automake autoconf
```

- 安装php-redis

下载地址

http://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/snaps/redis/2.2.5/
[root@nginx1 ~]# tar xf redis-cluster-4.3.0.tgz
[root@nginx1 ~]# cd redis-4.3.0/
[root@nginx1 redis-4.3.0]# phpize
[root@nginx1 redis-4.3.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
[root@nginx1 redis-4.3.0]# make && make install

[root@nginx1 redis-4.3.0]# ls /usr/lib64/php/modules/redis.so
/usr/lib64/php/modules/redis.so
 

- 修改php配置文件并重启服务

[root@nginx1 redis-4.3.0]# vim /etc/php.ini   # 在730行下添加
extension_dir = "/usr/lib64/php/modules"
extension = "redis.so"

[root@nginx1 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
```

- 测试

# 创建脚本，写入redis数据库
[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/set_redis.php

<?php
    $redis = new redis();
    $redis->connect("192.168.1.11", "6379");
    $redis->auth("tedu.cn");
    $redis->set("username", "tom");
?>

# 创建脚本，读取redis数据
[root@nginx1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/get_redis.php
<?php
    $redis = new redis();
    $redis->connect("192.168.1.11", "6379");
    $redis->auth("tedu.cn");
    echo $redis->get("username");
?>

# 访问测试页面
[root@nginx1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/set_redis.php
[root@nginx1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/get_redis.php
tom

# 在redis数据库上查看
[root@redis1 ~]# redis-cli -a tedu.cn
127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS *
1) "username"
127.0.0.1:6379> GET username
"tom"