设计模式 - 单态模式

整个应用程序中某个类只有一个对象，不会出现多个该类的对象.同时最多只有一个实例。

何时用：在开发过程中，读取配置文件时使用单态。统计在线人数时使用过单态。

Code：

资源文件：kali.properties

读取配置文件类：PropertiesRead

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesRead {
	private String username;
	private String password;

	private static PropertiesRead pr;
	
	public static PropertiesRead getInstanse(){
		if(pr == null)
		pr = new PropertiesRead();
		return pr;
	}

	private PropertiesRead(){
		System.out.println("我是读取配置文件的类。我现在实例化了。");
		Properties p = new Properties();
		InputStream in = PropertiesRead.class.getResourceAsStream("kali.properties");
		try {
			p.load(in);
			
			this.username = p.getProperty("name");
			this.password= p.getProperty("password");
		
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

测试类：Test

public class Test {
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		PropertiesRead pr = PropertiesRead.getInstanse();
		PropertiesRead pr1 = PropertiesRead.getInstanse();
		System.out.println(pr1.getUsername());
	}
}