16周任务三 score 学生类的文件操作

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 21:50:05 发布

Moonsun

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-23 21:50:05 发布

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分类专栏： cpp 文章标签：任务 math string ios system c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kamiming/article/details/7635829

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/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：   score                          
* 作    者：   姜雅明                              
* 完成日期：   2012    年   06    月    05    日
* 版 本 号：   1.0       

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述： 
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
private:
	string name;
	double cpp;
	double math;
	double english;
	double all_score;
	double ave_score;
public:
	Student(){};
	Student(string name, double cpp, double math, double english, double all_score, double ave_score);

	void set_value(string name, double cpp, double math, double english);

	string get_name(){return name;}
	double get_cpp(){return cpp;}
	double get_math(){return math;}
	double get_english(){return english;}
	double get_all_score(){return all_score;}
	double get_ave_score(){return ave_score;}

	void set_name(string name){this->name = name;}
	void set_cpp(double cpp){this->cpp = cpp;}
	void set_math(double math){this->math = math;}
	void set_english(double english){this->english = english;}
	void set_all_score(double all_score){this->all_score = all_score;}
	void set_ave_score(double ave_score){this->ave_score = ave_score;}
};

Student::Student(string name, double cpp, double math, double english, double all_score, double ave_score)
{
	this->name = name;
	this->cpp = cpp;
	this->math = math;
	this->english = english;
	this->all_score = all_score;
	this->ave_score = ave_score;
}

void Student::set_value(std::string name, double cpp, double math, double english)
{
	this->name = name;
	this->cpp = cpp;
	this->math = math;
	this->english = english;
	all_score = cpp + math + english;
	ave_score = all_score / 3;
}

int main()
{
	Student stu[100];

	string name;
	double cpp, math, english;

	//读入文件
	ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);

	if(!infile)
	{
		cerr << "open error!\n";

		exit(1);
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
	{
		infile >> name >> cpp >> math >> english;

		stu[i].set_value(name, cpp, math, english);

	}
	infile.close();

	//各科最高分
	Student max_score("no", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

	for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
	{
		if(stu[i].get_cpp() > max_score.get_cpp()) {max_score.set_cpp(stu[i].get_cpp());}

		if(stu[i].get_math() > max_score.get_math()) {max_score.set_math(stu[i].get_math());}

		if(stu[i].get_english() > max_score.get_english()) {max_score.set_english(stu[i].get_english());}

		if(stu[i].get_all_score() > max_score.get_all_score()) {max_score.set_all_score(stu[i].get_all_score());}
	}

	cout << "cpp最高分为：" << max_score.get_cpp() << endl
		<< "数学最高分为：" << max_score.get_math() << endl
		<< "英语最高分为：" << max_score.get_english() << endl
		<< "总分最高分为：" << max_score.get_all_score() << endl;

	//按总分排序
	Student k;

	for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < 100 - i; j++)
		{
			if(stu[j].get_all_score() < stu[j + 1].get_all_score())
			{
				k = stu[j];

				stu[j] = stu[j + 1];

				stu[j + 1] = k;
			}
		}
	}

	//输出到文件
	ofstream outfile("ordered_score.txt",ios::out);

	for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		outfile << stu[i].get_name() << "\t"

			<< stu[i].get_cpp() << "\t"

			<< stu[i].get_math() << "\t"

			<< stu[i].get_english() << "\t"

			<< stu[i].get_all_score() << "\t"

			<< stu[i].get_ave_score() << "\t\n";
	}

	system("pause");

	return 0;

}

开始向在类中把文件读入和写入文件的，但是没成功。看过老师的有所启发，变成这样了。