Java 自定义导出excel,可以自定义表头
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Comment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.windsoft.base.common.utils.Encodes;
/**
* 导出Excel文件(导出“XLSX”格式,支持大数据量导出)
*/
public class ExportExcelMap {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcelMap.class);
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private int rownum;
private List<String> headerList;
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param headers 表头数组
*/
public ExportExcelMap(String title, String[] headers) {
this.headerList = Lists.newArrayList(headers);
initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers));
}
/**
* 构造函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param headerList 表头列表
*/
public ExportExcelMap(String title, List<String> headerList) {
this.headerList =headerList;
initialize(title, headerList);
}
/**
* 初始化函数
* @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
* @param headerList 表头列表
*/
private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
this.styles = createStyles(wb);
// Create title
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
titleCell.setCellValue(title);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
}
// Create header
if (headerList == null){
throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
}
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
if (ss.length==2){
cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6));
comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
cell.setCellComment(comment);
}else{
cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
}
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2;
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);
}
}
/**
* 创建表格样式
* @param wb 工作薄对象
* @return 样式列表
*/
private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
style.setFont(titleFont);
styles.put("title", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
style.setFont(dataFont);
styles.put("data", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
styles.put("data1", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
styles.put("data2", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
styles.put("data3", style);
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
// style.setWrapText(true);
style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
style.setFont(headerFont);
styles.put("header", style);
return styles;
}
/**
* 添加一行
* @return 行对象
*/
public Row addRow(){
return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
}
/**
* 添加一个单元格
* @param row 添加的行
* @param column 添加列号
* @param val 添加值
* @return 单元格对象
*/
public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class);
}
/**
* 添加一个单元格
* @param row 添加的行
* @param column 添加列号
* @param val 添加值
* @param align 对齐方式(1:靠左;2:居中;3:靠右)
* @return 单元格对象
*/
public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
CellStyle style = styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:""));
try {
if (val == null){
cell.setCellValue("");
} else if (val instanceof String) {
cell.setCellValue((String) val);
} else if (val instanceof Integer) {
cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
} else if (val instanceof Long) {
cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
} else if (val instanceof Double) {
cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
} else if (val instanceof Float) {
cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
} else if (val instanceof Date) {
DataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
} else {
if (fieldType != Class.class){
cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
}else{
cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
return cell;
}
/**
* 添加数据(通过annotation.ExportField添加数据)
* @return list 数据列表
*/
public <E> ExportExcelMap setDataList(List<Map<String, Object>> list){
for (Map<String, Object> data : list){
int colunm = 0;
Row row = this.addRow();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String str : headerList) {
Object val = data.get(str);
this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, 2, String.class);
sb.append(val + ", ");
}
log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString());
}
return this;
}
/**
* 输出数据流
* @param os 输出数据流
*/
public ExportExcelMap write(OutputStream os) throws IOException{
wb.write(os);
return this;
}
/**
* 输出到客户端
* @param fileName 输出文件名
*/
public ExportExcelMap write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+Encodes.urlEncode(fileName));
write(response.getOutputStream());
return this;
}
/**
* 输出到文件
* @param fileName 输出文件名
*/
public ExportExcelMap writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name);
this.write(os);
return this;
}
/**
* 清理临时文件
*/
public ExportExcelMap dispose(){
wb.dispose();
return this;
}
/**
* 导出测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
headerList.add("姓名");
headerList.add("年龄");
ExportExcelMap ee = new ExportExcelMap("表格标题", headerList);
List<Map<String,Object>> dataList = Lists.newArrayList();
Map<String,Object> map1 = Maps.newHashMap();
map1.put("姓名", "小马哥");
map1.put("年龄", 15);
Map<String,Object> map2 = Maps.newHashMap();
map2.put("姓名", "小马哥1");
map2.put("年龄", 15);
Map<String,Object> map3 = Maps.newHashMap();
map3.put("姓名", "小马哥2");
map3.put("年龄", 15);
dataList.add(map1);
dataList.add(map2);
dataList.add(map3);
ee.setDataList(dataList).writeFile("d:/ceshi.xls");
}
}
《黄帝内经·素问》