Javascript学习笔记一 对象

 检索:

1 用||来填充默认值

var status = flight.status || "unknown";

2 使用&&防止TypeError

flight.equipment.model //throw "TypeError" flight.equipment && flight.equipment.model //undefined

 

引用

var a={},b={},c={}; document.writeln(a===b); //false

 

原型

Javascript提供的实现机制：

var stooge = { "first-name":"Jerome", "last-name":"Howard" }; var temp = function(){}; temp.prototype=stooge; var another_stooge= new temp;

可以直接给Object加个方法来简化

if (typeof Object.beget !== 'function'){ Object.beget = function (o){ var F = function (){}; F.prototype = o; return new F(); } } var another_stooge =Object.beget(stooge); another_stooge["first-name"] = 'Harry'; document.writeln(another_stooge["first-name"]); //Harry document.writeln(another_stooge["last-name"]); //Howard document.writeln(stooge["first-name"]); //Jerome

 

反射

typeof可以访问原型链

document.writeln(typeof flight.toString); //function

hasOwnProperty则不行

 document.writeln(flight.hasOwnProperty('toString')); //false

 

枚举

使用for in枚举属性 的顺序是不确定的，而且需要使用hasOwnProperty，并使用typeof排除函数

最好

var properties = [ "first-name", "last-name" ]; for (var i = 0; i < properties.length; i+=1){ document.writeln(properties[i] + ": " + stooge[properties[i]]); }

 

删除

删除不会触及原型链，删除对象属性，原型链的属性浮现出来

anothet_stooge["first-name"] = "Jack"; document.writeln(anothet_stooge["first-name"]);//Jack delete anothet_stooge["first-name"]; document.writeln(anothet_stooge["first-name"]);//Jerome

 

命名空间

var MYAPP= {}； MYAPP.stooge = { //... };