shell basic usage

${变量-预设值}      变量不存在输出后面的预设值，变量存在输出本身的值

1: unset aa    2: r=${aa-"Naas"}      3: echo $r

result : Naas

1: aa=ose2   2: r=${aa-"Naas"}        3: echo $r

result : ose2

分辨不存在和空值的差异

1: unset var    2: r=${var-'unset'} && [  "$r" != 'unset' ]  &&  r=empty     3: echo "var is $r"

result : var is unset

1: var=    2: r=${var-'unset'} && [  "$r" != 'unset' ]  &&  r=empty     3: echo "var is $r"

result : var is empty