chenglei1986/DatePicker源码解析(二)

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 21:39:57 发布

crazy__chen

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-30 21:39:57 发布

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分类专栏：源码解析 android开发 Android控件源码解析

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转载注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/crazy__chen/article/details/45937735

接上一篇文章chenglei1986/DatePicker源码解析(一),我们继续将剩余的部分讲完，其实剩余的内容，就是利用Numberpicker来组成一个datePicker,代码非常的简单

为了实现自定义布局的效果，我们给Datepciker定制了一个layout，大家可以定制自己的layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
    android:orientation="vertical" xmlns:app1="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.androidtest">
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="48dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/base_color_gray_bg"   
    android:gravity="center_vertical" 
    >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:textSize="18sp"        
    	android:textColor="@color/base_color_text_black"
    	android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    	android:text="@string/bday"
        />
</LinearLayout>    
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="18dp"
    android:background="@color/base_color_text_white"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
     <com.example.androidtest.NumberPicker
        android:id="@+id/day_picker"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"       
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:padding="16dp"
        app:flagText="asdasd"
        app:flagTextSize="30dp"
        app:flagTextColor="#abcdef"        
        app:startNumber="1"
        app:endNumber="31"
        app:currentNumber="11"
        app:textColorNormal="#000000"
        app:textSizeHighLight="24dp"
        app:textColorHighLight="#abcdef"
        app:textSizeNormal="22dp"
        app:verticalSpacing="50dp"
        app:lines="3" />
	<LinearLayout 
	    android:layout_width="0dp"
    	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    	android:orientation="vertical"
    	android:layout_weight="0.7"
	    ></LinearLayout>
	<com.example.androidtest.NumberPicker       
        android:id="@+id/month_picker"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"               
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:padding="16dp"
        app:startNumber="1"
        app:endNumber="12"
        app:currentNumber="16"
        app:textSizeHighLight="24dp"
        app:textSizeNormal="22dp"
        app:verticalSpacing="50dp"
        app:lines="3" />   
    <LinearLayout 
	    android:layout_width="0dp"
    	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    	android:orientation="vertical"
    	android:layout_weight="0.7"
	    ></LinearLayout>
    <com.example.androidtest.NumberPicker
        android:id="@+id/year_picker"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"       
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:padding="16dp"
        app:startNumber="1970"
        app:endNumber="2050"
        app:currentNumber="2005"
        app:textSizeHighLight="24dp"
        app:textSizeNormal="22dp"
        app:verticalSpacing="50dp"
        app:lines="3" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="48dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/base_color_header_green"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/finish"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="48dp"
    	android:text="@string/finish"
    	android:background="@null"
    	android:textSize="18sp"
    	android:textColor="@color/base_color_text_white"
        />            
</LinearLayout>  
</LinearLayout>

在datepicker的初始化中，我们加载这个布局就可以了

public DatePicker(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		init();
	}

我们有三个numberpicker

public class DatePicker extends LinearLayout implements NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener {
    //日期选择器     
    private NumberPicker mYearPicker;
    private NumberPicker mMonthPicker;
    private NumberPicker mDayOfMonthPicker;
    
    private Calendar mCalendar;
    //日期监听器
    private OnDateChangedListener mOnDateChangedListener;
    
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

在init函数了，设置一些基本属性，监听等

private void init() {
		mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.date_picker_layout, this, true);
		mYearPicker = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.year_picker);
		mMonthPicker = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.month_picker);
		mDayOfMonthPicker = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.day_picker);
		//为每个numberpicker设置监听器(统一监听)
		mYearPicker.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
		mMonthPicker.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
		mDayOfMonthPicker.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
		
		//获取自定义选项数组
		if (!getResources().getConfiguration().locale.getCountry().equals("CN")
				&& !getResources().getConfiguration().locale.getCountry().equals("TW")) {
			
			String[] monthNames = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.month_name);
			mMonthPicker.setCustomTextArray(monthNames);
			
		}
		
		mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		setDate(mCalendar.getTime());
	}

注意到日期格式不是一成不变的，例如2月，有可能是28,29天，我们利用Calendar类来为我们提供这个范围

/**
	 * 设置日期默认值
	 * @param date
	 */
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		mCalendar.setTime(date);
		mDayOfMonthPicker.setEndNumber(mCalendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		
		mYearPicker.setCurrentNumber(mCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
		mMonthPicker.setCurrentNumber(mCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
		mDayOfMonthPicker.setCurrentNumber(mCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));		
	}

最后是监听器的设置，只要有一个numberpicker改变，就应该通知监听器

@Override
	/**
	 * 三个numberpicker,有一个改变，就产生通知
	 */
	public void onValueChange(final NumberPicker picker, final int oldVal, final int newVal) {
		
		if (picker == mYearPicker) {
			mCalendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, newVal);
			mDayOfMonthPicker.setEndNumber(mCalendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		} else if (picker == mMonthPicker) {
			mCalendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, newVal - 1);
			mDayOfMonthPicker.setEndNumber(mCalendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		} else if (picker == mDayOfMonthPicker) {
			mCalendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, newVal);
		}
		
		notifyDateChanged();
	}

最后还有剩余的播放，我直接贴出Sound类

package com.example.androidtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.SoundPool;

public class Sound {
	
	private SoundPool mSoundPool;
	private AudioManager mAudioManager;
	private float mCurrVolume;
	private Context mContext;
	private int mSoundId;
	
	public Sound(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
		mSoundPool = new SoundPool(1, AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM, 0);
		mAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 播放声音
	 */
	public void playSoundEffect() {
		mCurrVolume = mAudioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM);
		if (mSoundId != 0) {
			mSoundPool.play(mSoundId, mCurrVolume, mCurrVolume, 0, 0, 1);
		} else {
			mAudioManager.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEY_CLICK, mCurrVolume);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置声音
	 * @param resId
	 */
	public void setCustomSound(int resId) {
		mSoundId = mSoundPool.load(mContext, resId, 1);
	}

}

这个类会产生系统的默认声音，我们使用声音之前，要为datepicker设置

 public void setSoundEffect(Sound sound) {
    	mYearPicker.setSoundEffect(sound);
    	mMonthPicker.setSoundEffect(sound);
    	mDayOfMonthPicker.setSoundEffect(sound);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void setSoundEffectsEnabled(boolean soundEffectsEnabled) {
    	super.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    	mYearPicker.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    	mMonthPicker.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    	mDayOfMonthPicker.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    }

以上的代码都非常简单，更重要的Numberpicker的理解，搭建好numberpicker，datepciker自然就出来了

最后贴出datepicker完整代码

package com.example.androidtest;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class DatePicker extends LinearLayout implements NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener {
	//日期选择器	 
	private NumberPicker mYearPicker;
	private NumberPicker mMonthPicker;
	private NumberPicker mDayOfMonthPicker;
	
	private Calendar mCalendar;
	//日期监听器
	private OnDateChangedListener mOnDateChangedListener;
	
	private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

	public DatePicker(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}
	
	public DatePicker(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		init();
	}
	
	private void init() {
		mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.date_picker_layout, this, true);
		mYearPicker = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.year_picker);
		mMonthPicker = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.month_picker);
		mDayOfMonthPicker = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.day_picker);
		//为每个numberpicker设置监听器(统一监听)
		mYearPicker.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
		mMonthPicker.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
		mDayOfMonthPicker.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
		
		//获取自定义选项数组
		if (!getResources().getConfiguration().locale.getCountry().equals("CN")
				&& !getResources().getConfiguration().locale.getCountry().equals("TW")) {
			
			String[] monthNames = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.month_name);
			mMonthPicker.setCustomTextArray(monthNames);
			
		}
		
		mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		setDate(mCalendar.getTime());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置日期默认值
	 * @param date
	 */
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		mCalendar.setTime(date);
		mDayOfMonthPicker.setEndNumber(mCalendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		
		mYearPicker.setCurrentNumber(mCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
		mMonthPicker.setCurrentNumber(mCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
		mDayOfMonthPicker.setCurrentNumber(mCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));		
	}

	@Override
	/**
	 * 三个numberpicker,有一个改变，就产生通知
	 */
	public void onValueChange(final NumberPicker picker, final int oldVal, final int newVal) {
		
		if (picker == mYearPicker) {
			mCalendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, newVal);
			mDayOfMonthPicker.setEndNumber(mCalendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		} else if (picker == mMonthPicker) {
			mCalendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, newVal - 1);
			mDayOfMonthPicker.setEndNumber(mCalendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
		} else if (picker == mDayOfMonthPicker) {
			mCalendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, newVal);
		}
		
		notifyDateChanged();
	}
	
	/**
     * The callback used to indicate the user changes\d the date.
     */
    public interface OnDateChangedListener {

        /**
         * Called upon a date change.
         *
         * @param view The view associated with this listener.
         * @param year The year that was set.
         * @param monthOfYear The month that was set (0-11) for compatibility
         *            with {@link java.util.Calendar}.
         * @param dayOfMonth The day of the month that was set.
         */
        void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth);
    }
    
    public void setOnDateChangedListener(OnDateChangedListener l) {
    	mOnDateChangedListener = l;
    }
    
    private void notifyDateChanged() {
    	if (mOnDateChangedListener != null) {
    		mOnDateChangedListener.onDateChanged(this, getYear(), getMonth(), getDayOfMonth());
    	}
    }
    
    public int getYear() {
    	return mCalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    }
    
    public int getMonth() {
    	return mCalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
    }
    
    public int getDayOfMonth() {
    	return mCalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }
    
    public void setSoundEffect(Sound sound) {
    	mYearPicker.setSoundEffect(sound);
    	mMonthPicker.setSoundEffect(sound);
    	mDayOfMonthPicker.setSoundEffect(sound);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void setSoundEffectsEnabled(boolean soundEffectsEnabled) {
    	super.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    	mYearPicker.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    	mMonthPicker.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    	mDayOfMonthPicker.setSoundEffectsEnabled(soundEffectsEnabled);
    }

}