Sed 日常总结---持续更新

1、替换/etc/bashrc文件中所有umask的值为027

cat /etc/bashrc|sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//'|sed '/^#/d'|sed '/^$/d'|grep -i "umask"

# 删除行首的空格
sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//'
# 删除行首为#的注释行
sed '/^#/d'
# 删除空行
sed '/^$/d'
# 删除所有的空格
sed s/[[:space:]]//g

#！ /bin/bash
LOGFILE=`pwd`/log`date +'%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S'`
if [ `cat /etc/bashrc | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$" | grep -i umask | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "umask 027" >> /etc/bashrc;
    echo "add #umask 027# to /etc/bashrc" >> $LOGFILE;
else
	cat /etc/bashrc|sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//'|sed '/^#/d'|sed '/^$/d'|grep -i "umask"|while read line; do 
		if [ `echo $line|awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'` -eq 027 ]; then 
			echo "umask 027 in /etc/bashrc" >> $LOGFILE; 
		else 
			sed -i "s#$line#umask 027#g" /etc/bashrc; 
			echo "chage,;,$line>umask 027,;,/etc/bashrc" >> $LOGFILE; 
		fi; 
	done
fi