一种是performSelector:withObject;
再一种就是NSInvocation。
第一种方式比较简单,能完成简单的调用。但是对于>2个的参数或者有返回值的处理,那performSelector:withObject就显得有点有心无力了,那么在这种情况下,我们就可以使用NSInvocation来进行这些相对复杂的操作
NSInvocation的基本使用 demo
@interface TestModel : NSObject-(void)testMethod;
-(void)run:(NSArray *)methodArr;
@end
@interface TestModel()
{
TestModelHelper1 * _testModelHelper1;
NSInvocation * _invocation;
}
@end
@implementation TestModel
-(id)init
{
if (self = [super init ])
{
_testModelHelper1 = [[TestModelHelper1 alloc]init];
// 方法签名中保存了方法的名称/参数/返回值,协同NSInvocation来进行消息的转发
// 方法签名一般是用来设置参数和获取返回值的, 和方法的调用没有太大的关系
//1、根据方法来初始化NSMethodSignature
NSMethodSignature *signature = [TestModelHelper1 instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:@selector(run:method:)];
//此时我们应该判断方法是否存在,如果不存在这抛出异常
if (signature == nil)
{
//aSelector为传进来的方法
NSString *info = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@方法找不到", NSStringFromSelector(@selector(run:))];
[NSException raise:@"方法调用出现异常" format:info, nil];
}
else
{
2 根据方法签名来创建NSInvocation对象
// NSInvocation中保存了方法所属的对象/方法名称/参数/返回值
//其实NSInvocation就是将一个方法变成一个对象
//创建NSInvocation对象
_invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature];
//设置方法调用者
_invocation.target = _testModelHelper1 ;
//注意:这里的方法名一定要与方法签名类中的方法一致
_invocation.selector = @selector(run:method:);
NSString *way = @"byCar";
//这里的Index要从2开始,以为0跟1已经被占据了,分别是self(target),selector(_cmd)
[_invocation setArgument:&way atIndex:2];
//调用invoke方法
[_invocation invoke];
//判断当前调用的方法是否有返回值
NSLog(@"type = %s",[signature methodReturnType]);
}
}
return self;
}
-(void)run:(NSArray *)methodArr
{
//此处不能通过遍历参数数组来设置参数,因为外界传进来的参数个数是不可控的
//因此通过numberOfArguments方法获取的参数个数,是包含self和_cmd的,然后比较方法需要的参数和外界传进来的参数个数,并且取它们之间的最小值
NSUInteger argsCount = _invocation.methodSignature.numberOfArguments - 2;
NSUInteger arrCount = methodArr.count;
NSUInteger count = MIN(argsCount, arrCount);
for (int i = 0; i<count; i++)
{
id obj = methodArr[i];
// 判断需要设置的参数是否是NSNull, 如果是就设置为nil
if ([obj isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
obj = nil;
}
[_invocation setArgument:&obj atIndex:i + 2];
}
//调用invoke方法
[_invocation invoke];
}
@interface TestModelHelper1 : NSObject
-(void)testMethod;
-(NSString *)run:(NSString *)method method:(NSString *)method2;
@end
@implementation TestModelHelper1
-(void)testMethod
{
NSLog(@"i am TestModelHelper1");
_testValue =@"TestModelHelper1";
}
-(NSString *)run:(NSString *)method method:(NSString *)method2
{
NSLog(@"run:%@-%@",method,method2);
return _testValue;
}
@end
调用:
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
TestModel * model = [[TestModel alloc]init];
[model testMethod];
[model run:@[@"test1",@"test2"]];
}
[signature methodReturnType] 类型有
enum _NSObjCValueType {
NSObjCNoType = 0,
NSObjCVoidType = 'v',
NSObjCCharType = 'c',
NSObjCShortType = 's',
NSObjCLongType = 'l',
NSObjCLonglongType = 'q',
NSObjCFloatType = 'f',
NSObjCDoubleType = 'd',
NSObjCBoolType = 'B',
NSObjCSelectorType = ':',
NSObjCObjectType = '@',
NSObjCStructType = '{',
NSObjCPointerType = '^',
NSObjCStringType = '*',
NSObjCArrayType = '[',
NSObjCUnionType = '(',
NSObjCBitfield = 'b'
} API_DEPRECATED
测试运行结果
2018-01-08 18:10:29.520415+0800 testInvocation[97123:4268055] run:byCar-(null)
2018-01-08 18:10:29.520561+0800 testInvocation[97123:4268055] type = @
2018-01-08 18:10:29.520673+0800 testInvocation[97123:4268055] run:test1-test2