Android[初级教程]第十二章 Notification的应用

这一章节,我们来学习Notification的应用,很多人问Notification是什么东东啊?我打个比方吧,还是以西游记来说:唐僧被妖怪们抓住了,那悟空得知道是哪个妖怪抓住了他师傅,他得变成一些动物(苍蝇或蚊子)去通知他师傅啊,通知唐僧悟空来救他了,这里通知就是Notification,那唐僧知道了,他就放心了,安心等着悟空来救.呵呵,让我看一下main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent">
	<Button android:text="通知师傅悟空来救他了" android:id="@+id/wukong"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	<Button android:text="通知师傅八戒来救他了" android:id="@+id/bajie"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	<Button android:text="通知师傅沙僧来救他了" android:id="@+id/shaseng"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	<Button android:text="取消通知" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/notify_cancal"/>
</LinearLayout>

这里面没有什么特别的,只是定义了四个按钮,然后主Activity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class NotificationDemo extends Activity
{
	private final static int NOTIFYCATION_ID = 0x11;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.notification);
		
		//查找main.xml中的Button控件
		Button wukong = (Button) findViewById(R.id.wukong);
		wukong.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

		Button bajie = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bajie);
		bajie.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());

		Button shaseng = (Button) findViewById(R.id.shaseng);
		shaseng.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
		
		Button notify_cancal = (Button)findViewById(R.id.notify_cancal);
		notify_cancal.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
	}

	class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener
	{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v)
		{
			//获取系统的NotificationManager服务
			NotificationManager notifyManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
			
			//创建一个启动其他Activity的Intent
			Intent intent = new Intent(NotificationDemo.this,
					otherActivity.class);
			//设置点击通知时显示内容启动的类
			PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(NotificationDemo.this,
					0, intent, 0);
			
			//创建Notification对象
			Notification notify = new Notification();
			
			//设置Notification的发送时间
			notify.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
			//为Notification设置默认的声音,默认的振动,默认的闪光灯,但这些需要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入相应的权限,不然会报错
			notify.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
			
			switch (v.getId())
			{
			case R.id.wukong:
				//设置Notification的图标
				notify.icon = R.drawable.wukong;
				//设置Notification事件信息
				notify.setLatestEventInfo(NotificationDemo.this, "悟空",
						"悟空来救师傅的通知", pi);
				//设置Notification的文本内容,会显示在状态栏中
				notify.tickerText = "悟空来救师傅了";
				//发送通知
				notifyManager.notify(NOTIFYCATION_ID, notify);

				break;

			case R.id.bajie:
				
				//同上
				notify.icon = R.drawable.bajie;
				notify.setLatestEventInfo(NotificationDemo.this, "八戒",
						"八戒来救师傅的通知", pi);
				notify.tickerText = "八戒来救师傅了";
				notifyManager.notify(NOTIFYCATION_ID, notify);

				break;

			case R.id.shaseng:
				
				//同上
				notify.icon = R.drawable.shaseng;
				notify.setLatestEventInfo(NotificationDemo.this, "沙僧",
						"沙僧来救师傅的通知", pi);
				notify.tickerText = "沙僧来救师傅了";
				notifyManager.notify(NOTIFYCATION_ID, notify);

				break;
				
			case R.id.notify_cancal:
				
				//取消通知
				notifyManager.cancel(NOTIFYCATION_ID);

			}	
			
		}

	}
}

OK,我们在AndroidManifest.xml中加入相应的权限和要启动的Activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.kang.button_demo"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"></uses-permission>

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".NotificationDemo">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <activity android:name=".otherActivity"></activity>

    </application>
</manifest>

好了,都写完了,运行一下呢,如图所示:

这里的要点就是Notification和NotificationManager的创建,其实掌握Notification对于Android应用开发还是很有用的,好了,这一章就结束了,谢谢