第一个Spring Boot应用

myeclipse搭建好maven环境后，新建maven项目，项目结构如下：

打开pom.xml文件，添加配置文件，保存时myeclipse会自动去加载需要的jar，过程可能会需要一两分钟：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.lsk</groupId>
  <artifactId>mymaven</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mymaven</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <parent>
  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  	<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
  	<relativePath/>
  </parent>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
  	<plugins>
  		<plugin>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  		</plugin>
  	</plugins>
  </build>
</project>

新建GirlApplication.java，名字可以随便起

package com.lsk.mymaven;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class GirlApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(GirlApplication.class, args);
	}
}

然后右键run as,java application，控制台会输出：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.1.RELEASE)

2017-05-04 22:19:36.820  INFO 6380 --- [           main] com.lsk.mymaven.GirlApplication          : Starting GirlApplication on lsk-PC with PID 6380 (started by lsk in C:\Users\Administrator\Workspaces\MyEclipse 10\mymaven)
2017-05-04 22:19:36.823  INFO 6380 --- [           main] com.lsk.mymaven.GirlApplication          : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-05-04 22:19:36.870  INFO 6380 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@b427c1: startup date [Thu May 04 22:19:36 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-05-04 22:19:38.001  INFO 6380 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-05-04 22:19:38.011  INFO 6380 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2017-05-04 22:19:38.012  INFO 6380 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.5
2017-05-04 22:19:38.093  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-05-04 22:19:38.093  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1223 ms
2017-05-04 22:19:38.231  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.235  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.235  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.235  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.236  INFO 6380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.560  INFO 6380 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@b427c1: startup date [Thu May 04 22:19:36 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-05-04 22:19:38.619  INFO 6380 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello],methods=[GET]}" onto public java.lang.String com.lsk.mymaven.HelloController.say()
2017-05-04 22:19:38.623  INFO 6380 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-05-04 22:19:38.623  INFO 6380 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-05-04 22:19:38.652  INFO 6380 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.652  INFO 6380 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.695  INFO 6380 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-05-04 22:19:38.835  INFO 6380 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-05-04 22:19:38.888  INFO 6380 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-05-04 22:19:38.892  INFO 6380 --- [           main] com.lsk.mymaven.GirlApplication          : Started GirlApplication in 2.509 seconds (JVM running for 2.755)
2017-05-04 22:19:46.783  INFO 6380 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2017-05-04 22:19:46.783  INFO 6380 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2017-05-04 22:19:46.795  INFO 6380 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 12 ms

服务器在8080端口启动，浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/

此时说明Spring Boot项目启动成功，404只是没有请求到资源

新建HelloController.java:

package com.lsk.mymaven;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
 * 
 * @author lsk
 *
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String say(){
		return "Hello Spring Boot";
	}
}

重新运行GirlApplication.java，访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello

运行成功

需要注意的地方：
肯能会报错：Unsupported major.minor version 51.0
检查jdk版本，编译环境和运行环境jdk版本可能不一致

还有另一种启动方式，命令行进入项目路径下，执行mvn spring-boot:run