HTTP实现文件下载（弹出下载框） + PDF文件预览

开发环境：Springboot + layui
预览插件：pdf.js
只需要下载的话，不需要前端框架和预览插件

HTTP服务搭建：

https://www.cnblogs.com/wuy401120html/p/9219255.html

前端：

, {field: 'file_name', title: '文件名称', width: 480
    , templet: function (d) {
        if (d.file_name != null && d.file_name != ''){
            return '<a href="javascript:void(0);" style="color: #0B9EB0;size: 15px;" lay-event="detail">'+d.file_name+'</a>';
        }
    }
}

//监听行工具事件
table.on('tool(test)', function (obj) { //注：tool 是工具条事件名，test 是 table 原始容器的属性 lay-filter="对应的值"
    var data = obj.data; //获得当前行数据
    var layEvent = obj.event; //获得 lay-event 对应的值
    if (layEvent === 'detail'){
        var file_path = data.path;
        var file_name = data.filename;
        var filePath = file_path + '/' + file_name;
        var format = file_name.substring(file_name.length - 3, file_name.length);
        if (format === 'pdf'|| format === 'PDF'){
            window.open("/static/js/mes/xxx/web/viewer.html?file=" + encodeURIComponent("/xxx/httpShowFile?filePath="+filePath));
        }else {//不是pdf文件就直接弹出下载框
            window.open("/xxx/downloadFile?filePath="+filePath+"&fileName="+data.file_name);
        }
    }
});

后台：

//下载文件
@RequestMapping("/downloadFile")
public void downloadFile(String filePath, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    HttpUtil.HttpDownloadFile(filePath, fileName, response);
}

//文件下载
//filePath为服务器中该接口下的地址，格式如：“/作业/2064/文件.png”
public static void HttpDownloadFile(String filePath, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    URL url = null;
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
    //设置下载弹框中的文件名，将中文文件名称进行编码
    String downloadFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ downloadFileName);
    //文件地址转码拼接
    String urlSuf = URLEncoder.encode(filePath,"UTF-8").replaceAll("%2F","/");
    url = new URL("http://192.168.xxx.xxx:xxx" + urlSuf);//与地址、端口拼接
    // 连接类的父类，抽象类
    URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
    // http的连接类
    HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
    //设置请求方式，默认是GET
    httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
    // 设置字符编码
    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
    // 打开到此 URL引用的资源的通信链接（如果尚未建立这样的连接）
    httpURLConnection.connect();
    // 建立链接从请求中获取数据
    BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
    //弹窗保存路径
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    int size = 0;
    long len = 0;
    byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
    while ((size = bin.read(buf)) != -1){
        len += size;
        out.write(buf,0,size);
    }
    //关闭资源
    bin.close();
    out.close();
}

//文件预览返回文件流
public static void HttpShowFile(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    URL url = null;
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/pdf");
    String downloadFileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
    response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + downloadFileName);
    //文件地址转码拼接
    String urlSuf = URLEncoder.encode(filePath,"UTF-8").replaceAll("%2F","/");
    url = new URL("http://192.168.xxx.xxx:xxx" + urlSuf);
    // 连接类的父类，抽象类
    URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
    // http的连接类
    HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
    //设置请求方式，默认是GET
    httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
    // 设置字符编码
    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
    // 打开到此 URL引用的资源的通信链接（如果尚未建立这样的连接）
    httpURLConnection.connect();
    // 建立链接从请求中获取数据
    BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
    //弹窗保存路径
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    int size = 0;
    long len = 0;
    byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
    while ((size = bin.read(buf)) != -1){
        len += size;
        out.write(buf,0,size);
    }
    //关闭资源
    bin.close();
    out.close();
}