if 与 else if的坑

leetcode-75. 颜色分类

void sortColors(vector<int>& nums) {
	int p0 = 0, curr = 0;
	int p2 = nums.size() - 1;
	while (curr <= p2)
	{
		if (nums[curr] == 0)
		{
			swap(nums[curr], nums[p0]);
			curr++;
			p0++;
		}
		else if (nums[curr] == 2)
		{
			swap(nums[curr], nums[p2]);
			curr;//此时不能-1，和1交换的话还要再次比较
			p2--;
		}
		else
			curr++;
	}
}

若把else if改为if，则会在上步if判断后再次进行if判断，满足if条件会再次交换结果；用else if时若前面条件已满足，则直接退出当前循环，得到正确答案