SpringBoot2.1.x下实现文件的上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 13:44:12 发布

kangswx

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 13:44:12 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： SpringBoot下的文件上传与下载文件上传与下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kangswx/article/details/98944821

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新建一个SpringBoot项目

引入相关的Maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

修改配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-request-size: 10MB  #上传文件总的最大值
      max-file-size: 10MB     #单个文件的最大值
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: templates
      suffix: .html

新建FileController用于文件的上传和下载

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/file")
public class FileController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);

    private static final String filePath = "E:/project/springboot-filedownlowd-upload/src/main/resources/static/file/";

    /**
     * 单个文件上传页面跳转
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("upload")
    public String upload(){
        logger.info("====upload=====");
        return "upload";
    }

    /**
     * 上传单个文件
     * @param file
     * @param redirectAttributes
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            return "文件上传失败，请重新选择文件";
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);

        try {
            file.transferTo(dest);
            logger.info("文件上传成功");
            redirectAttributes.addAttribute("message","文件上传成功");
            return "redirect:/api/v1/file/upload";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "文件上传失败";
    }

    /**
     * 多个文件上传页面跳转
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("multiupload")
    public String multi(){
        return "multiupload";
    }

    /**
     * 多个文件上传
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("multiupload")
    public String multi(HttpServletRequest request){
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");

        for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
            MultipartFile file = files.get(i);

            if (file.isEmpty()) {
                return "上传第" + (i++) + "个文件失败";
            }
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
            try {
                file.transferTo(dest);
                logger.info("第" + (i + 1) + "个文件上传成功");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error(e.toString(), e);
            }
        }
        return "multiupload";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载页面跳转
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("download")
    public String download(){
        return "download";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     * @param fileName
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("download")
    public String download(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        try {
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

        String downLoadPath = filePath + File.separator + fileName;  //注意不同系统的分隔符

        try {
            long fileLength = new File(downLoadPath).length();
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downLoadPath));
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bis != null)
                try {
                    bis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            if (bos != null)
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

新增单个文件上传测试页面upload.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <script type="application/javascript" src=""></script>


    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h4>单文件文件上传</h4>

    <form method="post" action="/api/v1/file/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

新增多个文件上传的测试页面multiupload.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h4>多文件文件上传</h4>

    <form method="post" action="/api/v1/file/multiupload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

新增下载文件测试页面

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>


</head>
<body>
    <form id="download" action="/api/v1/file/download" method="post">
        文件名称： <input type="text" name="fileName" id="fileName"/>
        <div id="downDiv">
            <input id="downloadbtn" type="submit" value="下载文件">
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

分别访问 http://localhost:8082/api/v1/file/upload http://localhost:8082/api/v1/file/multiupload http://localhost:8082/api/v1/file/download 即可测试上述的单文件上传、多文件上传和文件下载的功能
详细代码见 SpringBoot下实现文件上传与下载

kangswx

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SpringBoot2.1.x下实现文件的上传与下载

新建一个SpringBoot项目引入相关的Maven依赖<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf&lt...
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