CentOS 6.5下搭建vsftp服务器

CentOS 6.5下搭建vsftp服务器

VSFTP是一个基于GPL发布的类Unix系统上使用的FTP服务器软件，它的全称是Very Secure FTP 从此名称可以看出来，编制者的初衷是代码的安全。

下面说说在CentOS 6.5_64位系统下安装VSFTP步骤

1.查看linux系统版本和内核信息

[root@vmware1 ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

2.关闭防火墙和selinux。

[root@vmware1 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

[root@vmware1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off

[root@vmware1 ~]# setenforce 0

3.安装vsftp软件包。

[root@vmware1 ~]# yum install -y vsftpd

先备份vsftpd的默认配置文件；

[root@vmware1 ~]# cd /etc/vsftpd/

[root@vmware1 vsftpd]# cp vsftpd.conf vsftpd.conf.bak

4.清空vsftpd.cong默认的内容。

root@vmware1 vsftpd]# >vsftpd.conf

5.修改后的内容为：

[root@vmware1 vsftpd]# cat vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.

# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES

# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log

#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog

#

# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.

# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file

xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

chroot_local_user=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and

# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction

# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=YES

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.

# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd

userlist_enable=YES

tcp_wrappers=YES

5.重启vsftpd，然后查看端口是否开启。

[root@vmware1 ~]# service vsftpd restart

关闭 vsftpd：                                              [确定]

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：                                    [确定]

这样就可以用系统原有用户进行登陆了

[root@vmware1 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep vsftpd

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21                  0.0.0.0:*                  LISTEN      2191/vsftpd

6.在本地ftp服务器登陆测试。

[root@vmware1 ~]# ftp 127.0.0.1

Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1).

220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)

Name (127.0.0.1:root): lhc

331 Please specify the password.

Password:

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,149,179).

150 Here comes the directory listing.

226 Directory send OK.

ftp> mkdir hello

257 "/hello" created

ftp> dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,141,105).

150 Here comes the directory listing.

drwxr-xr-x    2 500      500          4096 Jan 16 15:27 hello

226 Directory send OK.

到此为止，VSFTP搭建完成，实验结束。