问题:【备注:发现java的NIO是平台相关的,目前只能在Windows上面实现文件锁,而Linux是不支持的。我正在寻找更好的解决办法,有解决方案的朋友,可以在这里留言。谢谢】
【备注:今天在网上找了一个开源的,防止程序启动多进程的jar包。地址: http://www.sauronsoftware.it/projects/junique/manual.php
用起来,很不错。我看了源码,也是nio的文件锁和Socket绑定端口号实现的。不过,他为了防止文件锁不起作用,下面接着用了socket占用端口号,来了一个双重保险。我也懒的自己写了,就用了他的。】
【目前没有好的办法。只能用占用端口号的解决方案】
以前一直在做WEB开发,对于后台程序不是很了解。现在做后台的部分系统开发,发现一个问题:java程序打成jar包之后进行运行,有时候因为人为的原因,会多次启动该jar运行程序。很多情况下,这是不允许的。为了解决java程序被启动多个进程,我找了一些资料,里面说的五花八门。有的说用数据库,有的说用文件写入一个标识。这些方法都可以防止程序被多次启动,但是存在一个很大的问题:如果程序的进程是被 kill 掉的,那么再次启动程序,就会发生问题,因为标志位没有被清空。所以这不是彻底解决问题的方法。
又开始找了一些资料,终于发现了不错的方案。下面给我现在使用的方案,利用Java NIO的文件锁(File Lock)来实现的。还有朋友用的是占用一个不经常用的端口,来实现,这也是一个不错的解决方案。占用端口号的方案,我在这里给出链接: http://sheng.iteye.com/blog/37732
这里是我写的文件锁的解决方案:
package com.concurrency.chapter1;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* <pre>
* with java NIO file lock to prevent starting more than on process
* @author kanpiaoxue
* @date 2012-02-02
* </pre>
*/
public class SingletonProgram {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SingletonProgram.class);
private static final String PROGRAMA_NAME = "Singleton";
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String startMessage = "start " + PROGRAMA_NAME + " application";
logger.info(startMessage);
lockSingletonProgramFile(PROGRAMA_NAME);
try {// simulate running program
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
exec.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
logger.info("start to run test thread.");
while (true) {
try {
long sleepTime = 10L;
logger.info("run test thread successfully. It will sleep "
+ sleepTime + " seconds");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(sleepTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
exec.shutdown();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
logger.info(startMessage + " successfully!");
}
/**
* method destination : privent starting more than one program process in
* system processes
*
* @param programName
*/
private static void lockSingletonProgramFile(String programName) {
// java -DlockFile=D:\lock\tmplock\application.lock -jar
// SingletonProgram.jar
final String startFailureMessage = "Error:start " + programName
+ " application";
String lockFile = System.getProperty("lockFile");
logger.info("start " + programName + " application with [lockFile] : "
+ lockFile);
if (null == lockFile) {
lockFile = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator
+ programName + ".lock";
logger.warn("does not provide lockFile, it will use default lockFile which is ["
+ lockFile + "]");
}
RandomAccessFile raf = null;
FileChannel fileChannel = null;
FileLock flock = null;
FileWriter writer = null;
try {
File file = new File(lockFile);
if (!file.exists()) {
String parent = file.getParent();
File folder = new File(parent);
if (!folder.exists() || !folder.isDirectory()) {
if (!folder.mkdirs()) {
logger.error(startFailureMessage
+ " failure: create lock file folder failure:"
+ parent);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
if (!file.createNewFile()) {
logger.error(startFailureMessage
+ " failure: create lock file failure:" + lockFile);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
writer = new FileWriter(file);
writer.write(programName);
/**
* Here,we force flush data into lock file. If there already has a
* process in system processes, it will catch Exception.
*/
writer.flush();
writer.close();
raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
fileChannel = raf.getChannel();
flock = fileChannel.tryLock();// start to try locking lock file
/**
* <pre>
* Note:
* Here, at first time, you cann't release or close these resources.
* If you do it, you will find that it cann't prevent more than one program process
* running in system processes.
* </pre>
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(startFailureMessage + " failure: lock file is ["
+ lockFile + "]:" + e.getMessage(), e);
try {
/**
* <pre>
* Note:
* If you start program process failure,
* you need to try releasing and closing these resources.
* </pre>
*/
if (null != writer) {
writer.close();
}
if (null != flock) {
flock.release();
}
if (null != fileChannel) {
fileChannel.close();
}
if (null != raf) {
raf.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(
"Error: close resource failure:" + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
logger.error("There is a "
+ programName
+ " application process in system processes. Now exit starting!");
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}