来源: http://tchen8.iteye.com/blog/993504
来源: http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?81858-ResponseBody-and-UTF-8
我的个人解决办法有2个:
1、在spring的MVC的范例里面找到了一个解决的方法,就是在使用 @ResponseBody 注释的方法的 @RequestMapping(value="/test/hello",produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8") 里面添加 produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8"
这样就可以输入你想要的编码格式了。不过,没有下面的第2种方法便捷。因为第1个解决方法中,在每次使用到非ISO-8859-1之外的字符编码的时候,都要填写 produces="text/plain;charset=UTF-8"。显得很笨拙,很罗嗦。请看下面的更彻底的解决方法。
2、在自己的src下面创建于spring同package [ org.springframework.http.converter ]的StringHttpMessageConverter 类,重写里面的编码:public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
为: public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
就解决了该问题,也不用进行额外的spring的xml配置。
我修改后的代码如下:
/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.converter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
/**
* Implementation of {@link HttpMessageConverter} that can read and write strings.
*
* <p>By default, this converter supports all media types ({@code */*}),
* and writes with a {@code Content-Type} of {@code text/plain}. This can be overridden
* by setting the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes supportedMediaTypes} property.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @since 3.0
*/
public class StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {
//public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
//overide here
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private final Charset defaultCharset;
private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;
private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;
/**
* A default constructor that uses {@code "ISO-8859-1"} as the default charset.
* @see #StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset)
*/
public StringHttpMessageConverter() {
this(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
/**
* A constructor accepting a default charset to use if the requested content
* type does not specify one.
*/
public StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) {
super(new MediaType("text", "plain", defaultCharset), MediaType.ALL);
this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset;
this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
}
/**
* Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
* <p>Default is {@code true}.
*/
public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
return String.class.equals(clazz);
}
@Override
protected String readInternal(Class<? extends String> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
return StreamUtils.copyToString(inputMessage.getBody(), charset);
}
@Override
protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
try {
return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
// should not occur
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
@Override
protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
if (this.writeAcceptCharset) {
outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
}
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
StreamUtils.copy(s, charset, outputMessage.getBody());
}
/**
* Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
* <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @return the list of accepted charsets
*/
protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
return this.availableCharsets;
}
private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
return contentType.getCharSet();
}
else {
return this.defaultCharset;
}
}
}