本文介绍了如何在Linux上查看ASCII对照表，并通过Java代码展示了如何使用八进制表示法打印ASCII特殊字符。内容包括ASCII码的介绍、在Linux上的查看方法、Java中使用八进制转义字符打印ASCII字符的示例。
得到下面的ASCII对照表的方法：在Linux上面执行命令：man ascii
ASCII(7) Linux Programmer’s Manual ASCII(7)
NAME
ascii - the ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal
==============================================[start 2018-01-26 19:23]===============================================
2018-01-26 19:02，
binary 二进制的
octal 八进制的
hexadecimal 十六进制的
decimal 十进制的
使用八进制（Oct）的表示方法：
System.out.println("hello\001world"); // hello^Aworld
System.out.println("hello\002world"); // hello^Bworld
System.out.println("hello\011world"); // hello\tworld
==============================================[ end 2018-01-26 19:23]===============================================
DESCRIPTION
ASCII is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is a 7-bit code. Many 8-bit codes (such as
ISO 8859-1, the Linux default character set) contain ASCII as their lower half. The international counterpart
of ASCII is known as ISO 646.
The following table contains the 128 ASCII characters.
C program '\X' escapes are noted.
Oct Dec Hex Char Oct Dec Hex Char
------------------------------------------------------------------------
000 0 00 NUL '\0' 100 64 40 @
001 1 01 SOH (start of heading) 101 65 41 A
002 2 02 STX (start of text) 102 66 42 B
003 3 03 ETX (end of text) 103 67 43 C
004 4 04 EOT (end of transmission) 104 68 44 D
005 5 05 ENQ (enquiry) 105 69 45 E
006 6 06 ACK (acknowledge) 106 70 46 F
007 7 07 BEL '\a' (bell) 107 71 47 G
010 8 08 BS '\b' (backspace) 110 72 48 H
011 9 09 HT '\t' (horizontal tab) 111 73 49 I
012 10 0A LF '\n' (new line) 112 74 4A J
013 11 0B VT '\v' (vertical tab) 113 75 4B K
014 12 0C FF '\f' (form feed) 114 76 4C L
015 13 0D CR '\r' (carriage ret) 115 77 4D M
016 14 0E SO (shift out) 116 78 4E N
017 15 0F SI (shift in) 117 79 4F O
020 16 10 DLE (data link escape) 120 80 50 P
021 17 11 DC1 (device control 1) 121 81 51 Q
022 18 12 DC2 (device control 2) 122 82 52 R
023 19 13 DC3 (device control 3) 123 83 53 S
024 20 14 DC4 (device control 4) 124 84 54 T
025 21 15 NAK (negative ack.) 125 85 55 U
026 22 16 SYN (synchronous idle) 126 86 56 V
027 23 17 ETB (end of trans. blk) 127 87 57 W
030 24 18 CAN (cancel) 130 88 58 X
031 25 19 EM (end of medium) 131 89 59 Y
032 26 1A SUB (substitute) 132 90 5A Z
033 27 1B ESC (escape) 133 91 5B [
034 28 1C FS (file separator) 134 92 5C \ '\\'
035 29 1D GS (group separator) 135 93 5D ]
036 30 1E RS (record separator) 136 94 5E ^
037 31 1F US (unit separator) 137 95 5F _
040 32 20 SPACE 140 96 60 `
041 33 21 ! 141 97 61 a
042 34 22 " 142 98 62 b
043 35 23 # 143 99 63 c
044 36 24 $ 144 100 64 d
045 37 25 % 145 101 65 e
046 38 26 & 146 102 66 f
047 39 27 ´ 147 103 67 g
050 40 28 ( 150 104 68 h
051 41 29 ) 151 105 69 i
052 42 2A * 152 106 6A j
053 43 2B + 153 107 6B k
054 44 2C , 154 108 6C l
055 45 2D - 155 109 6D m
056 46 2E . 156 110 6E n
057 47 2F / 157 111 6F o
060 48 30 0 160 112 70 p
061 49 31 1 161 113 71 q
062 50 32 2 162 114 72 r
063 51 33 3 163 115 73 s
064 52 34 4 164 116 74 t
065 53 35 5 165 117 75 u
066 54 36 6 166 118 76 v
067 55 37 7 167 119 77 w
070 56 38 8 170 120 78 x
071 57 39 9 171 121 79 y
072 58 3A : 172 122 7A z
073 59 3B ; 173 123 7B {
074 60 3C < 174 124 7C |
075 61 3D = 175 125 7D }
076 62 3E > 176 126 7E ~
077 63 3F ? 177 127 7F DEL
Tables
For convenience, let us give more compact tables in hex and decimal.
2 3 4 5 6 7 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
------------- ---------------------------------
0: 0 @ P ` p 0: ( 2 < F P Z d n x
1: ! 1 A Q a q 1: ) 3 = G Q [ e o y
2: " 2 B R b r 2: * 4 > H R \ f p z
3: # 3 C S c s 3: ! + 5 ? I S ] g q {
4: $ 4 D T d t 4: " , 6 @ J T ^ h r |
5: % 5 E U e u 5: # - 7 A K U _ i s }
6: & 6 F V f v 6: $ . 8 B L V ` j t ~
7: ´ 7 G W g w 7: % / 9 C M W a k u DEL
8: ( 8 H X h x 8: & 0 : D N X b l v
9: ) 9 I Y i y 9: ´ 1 ; E O Y c m w
A: * : J Z j z
B: + ; K [ k {
C: , < L \ l |
D: - = M ] m }
E: . > N ^ n ~
F: / ? O _ o DEL
NOTES
History
An ascii manual page appeared in Version 7 of AT&T UNIX.
On older terminals, the underscore code is displayed as a left arrow, called backarrow, the caret is displayed
as an up-arrow and the vertical bar has a hole in the middle.
Uppercase and lowercase characters differ by just one bit and the ASCII character 2 differs from the double
quote by just one bit, too. That made it much easier to encode characters mechanically or with a non-microcon-
troller-based electronic keyboard and that pairing was found on old teletypes.
The ASCII standard was published by the United States of America Standards Institute (USASI) in 1968.
SEE ALSO
iso_8859-1(7), iso_8859-10(7), iso_8859-13(7), iso_8859-14(7), iso_8859-15(7), iso_8859-16(7), iso_8859-2(7),
iso_8859-3(7), iso_8859-4(7), iso_8859-5(7), iso_8859-6(7), iso_8859-7(7), iso_8859-8(7), iso_8859-9(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.22 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information
about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Linux 2009-02-12 ASCII(7)
==============================================[start 2018-01-26 19:35]===============================================
static void test1() throws IOException {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder
.append("000:").append("\000").append("\n")
.append("001:").append("\001").append("\n")
.append("002:").append("\002").append("\n")
.append("003:").append("\003").append("\n")
.append("004:").append("\004").append("\n")
.append("005:").append("\005").append("\n")
.append("006:").append("\006").append("\n")
.append("007:").append("\007").append("\n")
.append("010:").append("\010").append("\n")
.append("011:").append("\011").append("\n")
.append("012:").append("\012").append("\n")
.append("013:").append("\013").append("\n")
.append("014:").append("\014").append("\n")
.append("015:").append("\015").append("\n")
.append("016:").append("\016").append("\n")
.append("017:").append("\017").append("\n")
.append("020:").append("\020").append("\n")
.append("021:").append("\021").append("\n")
.append("022:").append("\022").append("\n")
.append("023:").append("\023").append("\n")
.append("024:").append("\024").append("\n")
.append("025:").append("\025").append("\n")
.append("026:").append("\026").append("\n")
.append("027:").append("\027").append("\n")
.append("030:").append("\030").append("\n")
.append("031:").append("\031").append("\n")
.append("032:").append("\032").append("\n")
.append("033:").append("\033").append("\n")
.append("034:").append("\034").append("\n")
.append("035:").append("\035").append("\n")
.append("036:").append("\036").append("\n")
.append("037:").append("\037").append("\n")
.append("040:").append("\040").append("\n")
.append("041:").append("\041").append("\n")
.append("042:").append("\042").append("\n")
.append("043:").append("\043").append("\n")
.append("044:").append("\044").append("\n")
.append("045:").append("\045").append("\n")
.append("046:").append("\046").append("\n")
.append("047:").append("\047").append("\n")
.append("050:").append("\050").append("\n")
.append("051:").append("\051").append("\n")
.append("052:").append("\052").append("\n")
.append("053:").append("\053").append("\n")
.append("054:").append("\054").append("\n")
.append("055:").append("\055").append("\n")
.append("056:").append("\056").append("\n")
.append("057:").append("\057").append("\n")
.append("060:").append("\060").append("\n")
.append("061:").append("\061").append("\n")
.append("062:").append("\062").append("\n")
.append("063:").append("\063").append("\n")
.append("064:").append("\064").append("\n")
.append("065:").append("\065").append("\n")
.append("066:").append("\066").append("\n")
.append("067:").append("\067").append("\n")
.append("070:").append("\070").append("\n")
.append("071:").append("\071").append("\n")
.append("072:").append("\072").append("\n")
.append("073:").append("\073").append("\n")
.append("074:").append("\074").append("\n")
.append("075:").append("\075").append("\n")
.append("076:").append("\076").append("\n")
.append("077:").append("\077").append("\n")
.append("100:").append("\100").append("\n")
.append("101:").append("\101").append("\n")
.append("102:").append("\102").append("\n")
.append("103:").append("\103").append("\n")
.append("104:").append("\104").append("\n")
.append("105:").append("\105").append("\n")
.append("106:").append("\106").append("\n")
.append("107:").append("\107").append("\n")
.append("110:").append("\110").append("\n")
.append("111:").append("\111").append("\n")
.append("112:").append("\112").append("\n")
.append("113:").append("\113").append("\n")
.append("114:").append("\114").append("\n")
.append("115:").append("\115").append("\n")
.append("116:").append("\116").append("\n")
.append("117:").append("\117").append("\n")
.append("120:").append("\120").append("\n")
.append("121:").append("\121").append("\n")
.append("122:").append("\122").append("\n")
.append("123:").append("\123").append("\n")
.append("124:").append("\124").append("\n")
.append("125:").append("\125").append("\n")
.append("126:").append("\126").append("\n")
.append("127:").append("\127").append("\n")
.append("130:").append("\130").append("\n")
.append("131:").append("\131").append("\n")
.append("132:").append("\132").append("\n")
.append("133:").append("\133").append("\n")
.append("134:").append("\134").append("\n")
.append("135:").append("\135").append("\n")
.append("136:").append("\136").append("\n")
.append("137:").append("\137").append("\n")
.append("140:").append("\140").append("\n")
.append("141:").append("\141").append("\n")
.append("142:").append("\142").append("\n")
.append("143:").append("\143").append("\n")
.append("144:").append("\144").append("\n")
.append("145:").append("\145").append("\n")
.append("146:").append("\146").append("\n")
.append("147:").append("\147").append("\n")
.append("150:").append("\150").append("\n")
.append("151:").append("\151").append("\n")
.append("152:").append("\152").append("\n")
.append("153:").append("\153").append("\n")
.append("154:").append("\154").append("\n")
.append("155:").append("\155").append("\n")
.append("156:").append("\156").append("\n")
.append("157:").append("\157").append("\n")
.append("160:").append("\160").append("\n")
.append("161:").append("\161").append("\n")
.append("162:").append("\162").append("\n")
.append("163:").append("\163").append("\n")
.append("164:").append("\164").append("\n")
.append("165:").append("\165").append("\n")
.append("166:").append("\166").append("\n")
.append("167:").append("\167").append("\n")
.append("170:").append("\170").append("\n")
.append("171:").append("\171").append("\n")
.append("172:").append("\172").append("\n")
.append("173:").append("\173").append("\n")
.append("174:").append("\174").append("\n")
.append("175:").append("\175").append("\n")
.append("176:").append("\176").append("\n")
.append("177:").append("\177").append("\n")
;
String msg = builder.toString();
System.out.println(msg);
Files.write(msg.getBytes(), new File("/Users/kanpiaoxue/tmp/20180126193115.txt"));
}
000:^@
001:^A
002:^B
003:^C
004:^D
005:^E
006:^F
007:^G
010
011:
012:
013:^K
014:^L
015:
016:^N
017:^O
020:^P
021:^Q
022:^R
023:^S
024:^T
025:^U
026:^V
027:^W
030:^X
031:^Y
032:^Z
033:ESC
034:^\
035:^]
036:^^
037:^_
040:
041:!
042:"
043:#
044:$
045:%
046:&
047:'
050:(
051:)
052:*
053:+
054:,
055:-
056:.
057:/
060:0
061:1
062:2
063:3
064:4
065:5
066:6
067:7
070:8
071:9
072::
073:;
074:<
075:=
076:>
077:?
100:@
101:A
102:B
103:C
104:D
105:E
106:F
107:G
110:H
111:I
112:J
113:K
114:L
115:M
116:N
117:O
120:P
121:Q
122:R
123:S
124:T
125:U
126:V
127:W
130:X
131:Y
132:Z
133:[
134:\
135:]
136:^
137:_
140:`
141:a
142:b
143:c
144:d
145:e
146:f
147:g
150:h
151:i
152:j
153:k
154:l
155:m
156:n
157:o
160:p
161:q
162:r
163:s
164:t
165:u
166:v
167:w
170:x
171:y
172:z
173:{
174:|
175:}
176:~
177:^?
==============================================[ end 2018-01-26 19:35]===============================================
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