有的时候我们也会遇到在js里面进行base64的操作。
function b64EncodeUnicode(str) { // first we use encodeURIComponent to get percent-encoded UTF-8, // then we convert the percent encodings into raw bytes which // can be fed into btoa. return btoa(encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g, function toSolidBytes(match, p1) { return String.fromCharCode('0x' + p1); })); } function b64DecodeUnicode(str) { // Going backwards: from bytestream, to percent-encoding, to original string. return decodeURIComponent(atob(str).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); }
测试
var hello = '/usr/local/test/hello.txt'; console.log('original:%s',hello); var b64EncodeUnicodeStr = b64EncodeUnicode(hello); console.log('b64EncodeUnicode:%s',b64EncodeUnicodeStr); console.log('b64DecodeUnicode:%s',b64DecodeUnicode(b64EncodeUnicodeStr)); // output: // original:/usr/local/test/hello.txt // untitled.html:50 b64EncodeUnicode:L3Vzci9sb2NhbC90ZXN0L2hlbGxvLnR4dA== // untitled.html:51 b64DecodeUnicode:/usr/local/test/hello.txt