关于PHP if($x),==,===判断比较的官方说明

PHP type comparison tables

The following tables demonstrate behaviors of PHP
types and
comparison
operators, for both loose and strict comparisons. This
supplemental is also related to the manual section on
type juggling.
Inspiration was provided by various user comments and by the work over at
» BlueShoes.

Before utilizing these tables, it’s important to understand types and their
meanings. For example, “42″ is a string
while 42 is an integer . FALSE is a
boolean while “false” is a
string .

Note:

HTML Forms do not pass integers, floats, or booleans; they pass strings.
To find out if a string is numeric, you may use
is_numeric().

Note:

Simply doing if ($x) while $x is
undefined will generate an error of level E_NOTICE.
Instead, consider using empty() or
isset() and/or initialize your variables.

Comparisons of $x with PHP functions

Expression	gettype()	empty()	is_null()	isset()	boolean : if($x)
$x = “”;	string	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
$x = null	NULL	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE
var $x;	NULL	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE
$x is undefined	NULL	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE
$x = array();	array	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
$x = false;	boolean	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
$x = true;	boolean	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = 1;	integer	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = 42;	integer	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = 0;	integer	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
$x = -1;	integer	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = “1″;	string	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = “0″;	string	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
$x = “-1″;	string	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = “php”;	string	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = “true”;	string	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
$x = “false”;	string	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE

Loose comparisons with ==

	TRUE	FALSE	1	0	-1	“1″	“0″	“-1″	NULL	array()	“php”	“”
TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE
1	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
0	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
-1	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
“1″	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
“0″	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
“-1″	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
NULL	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE
array()	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE
“php”	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
“”	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE

Strict comparisons with ===

	TRUE	FALSE	1	0	-1	“1″	“0″	“-1″	NULL	array()	“php”	“”
TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
1	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
0	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
-1	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
“1″	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
“0″	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
“-1″	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
NULL	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
array()	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE
“php”	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
“”	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE

官方地址：http://www.php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php