C# 最小化窗口截图 句柄 调用截图 黑屏原因

BitBlt  方法。缺点，不能截取隐藏和最小化窗口

 public static Image GetWindowCapture(IntPtr handle)
        {
            // get te hDC of the target window  
            IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
            User32.ShowWindow(hdcSrc, 1);
            // get the size  
            User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
            User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
            int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
            int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
            // create a device context we can copy to  
            IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
            // create a bitmap we can copy it to,  
            // using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height  
            IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
            // select the bitmap object  
            IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
            // bitblt over  
            GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, GDI32.SRCCOPY | GDI32.CAPTUREBLT);
            // restore selection  
            GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
            // clean up   
            GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
            User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
            // get a .NET image object for it  
            Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
            // free up the Bitmap object  
            GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
            return img;  
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// Helper class containing Gdi32 API functions  
        /// </summary>  
        public class GDI32
        {
            public const int CAPTUREBLT = 1073741824;
            public const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020; // BitBlt dwRop parameter  
            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
            public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest,
                int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource,
                int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop);
            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth,
                int nHeight);
            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
            public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
            public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
            [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// Helper class containing User32 API functions  
        /// </summary>  
        public class User32
        {
            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
            public struct RECT
            {
                public int left;
                public int top;
                public int right;
                public int bottom;
            }
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect);
            [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]


            public static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow);
            #region  窗口关联
            //            nCmdShow的含义


//0 关闭窗口


//1 正常大小显示窗口


//2 最小化窗口


//3 最大化窗口


            //使用实例: ShowWindow(myPtr, 0);
            #endregion
        }  

PrintWindow  方法，可以实现隐藏窗口截图。如果出现黑屏，请关闭  显卡加速设置

 public static Bitmap GetWindowCapture(IntPtr hWnd)
        {
            IntPtr hscrdc = GetWindowDC(hWnd);
            //RECT windowRect = new RECT();
            //GetWindowRect(hWnd, ref windowRect);
            //int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
            //int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;


            Window xx = (Window)System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.FromHwnd(hWnd).RootVisual;
            IntPtr hbitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hscrdc, Convert.ToInt32(xx.Width), Convert.ToInt32(xx.Height));  
            //IntPtr hbitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hscrdc, width, height);
            IntPtr hmemdc = CreateCompatibleDC(hscrdc);
            SelectObject(hmemdc, hbitmap);
            PrintWindow(hWnd, hmemdc, 0);


            //Image bmp = Image.FromHbitmap(hbitmap);




            Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.FromHbitmap(hbitmap);


            DeleteDC(hscrdc);//删除用过的对象  
            DeleteDC(hmemdc);//删除用过的对象  
            return bmp;
        }


        //[DllImport("user32.dll")]
        //public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect);


        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateDC(
         string lpszDriver,         // driver name驱动名  
         string lpszDevice,         // device name设备名  
         string lpszOutput,         // not used; should be NULL  
         IntPtr lpInitData   // optional printer data  
         );
        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        public static extern int BitBlt(
         IntPtr hdcDest, // handle to destination DC目标设备的句柄  
         int nXDest,   // x-coord of destination upper-left corner目标对象的左上角的X坐标  
         int nYDest,   // y-coord of destination upper-left corner目标对象的左上角的Y坐标  
         int nWidth,   // width of destination rectangle目标对象的矩形宽度  
         int nHeight, // height of destination rectangle目标对象的矩形长度  
         IntPtr hdcSrc,   // handle to source DC源设备的句柄  
         int nXSrc,    // x-coordinate of source upper-left corner源对象的左上角的X坐标  
         int nYSrc,    // y-coordinate of source upper-left corner源对象的左上角的Y坐标  
         UInt32 dwRop   // raster operation code光栅的操作值  
         );


        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(
         IntPtr hdc // handle to DC  
         );


        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(
         IntPtr hdc,         // handle to DC  
         int nWidth,      // width of bitmap, in pixels  
         int nHeight      // height of bitmap, in pixels  
         );


        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(
         IntPtr hdc,           // handle to DC  
         IntPtr hgdiobj    // handle to object  
         );


        [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
        public static extern int DeleteDC(
         IntPtr hdc           // handle to DC  
         );


        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool PrintWindow(
         IntPtr hwnd,                // Window to copy,Handle to the window that will be copied.  
         IntPtr hdcBlt,              // HDC to print into,Handle to the device context.  
         UInt32 nFlags               // Optional flags,Specifies the drawing options. It can be one of the following values.  
         );


        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(
         IntPtr hwnd
         );