用mybatis实现CRUD操作

搭建数据库实验环境

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`mybatis` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT  INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES (1,'狂神','123456'),(2,'张三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

创建Maven项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm-mybatis-study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接数据库的驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <!--希望maven在导出项目的时候,能够将我们的配置及资源导出-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>



</project>

编写实体类

package com.yamibo.pojo;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建工具类
目的：获得SqlSessionFactory；

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//mybatis的工具类，重复的代码的提纯
public class MyBatisUtils {

    //类变量不需要设置默认值；
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {

        //在maven中，所有的资源文件一般都放在resources目录下，我们可以直接拿到。
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml ;
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //设置SqlSessionFactory公共的方法
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }


}

编写mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境，这里可以有多套环境 default代表默认的是那一套-->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--配置一套环境 id .环境的名字-->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--transactionManager:事务管理，type:jdbc-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--dataSource 数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!--xml中不允许&符号直接出现，我们需要使用 &amp; 代替-->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;charsetEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--关联映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yamibo/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

映射文件的接口，对应原来的dao接口

package com.yamibo.dao;

import com.yamibo.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> selectUser();
    User selectUserByid(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    void updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUserByID(int i);

    User selectUserById(int i);
}

对应的mapper语句编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--mapper标签的namespace对应Mapper接口的类,包名+类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.yamibo.dao.UserDao">

    <!--select标签的id对应映射接口的方法名字  resultType:返回结果的类型  中间就编写sql语句-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.yamibo.pojo.User">
    select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="selectUserById" resultType="com.yamibo.pojo.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!--
    我们需要接受一个自定义的对象（引用对象），需要设置parameterType，为参数类型
    接受这个对象的值，直接使用 #{对象字段名}
    -->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.yamibo.pojo.User">
        insert into user(id ,name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUserByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.yamibo.pojo.User">
        update user set name =#{name},pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>

</mapper>

测试类

package com.yamibo.dao;

import com.yamibo.dao.UserDao;
import com.yamibo.pojo.User;
import com.yamibo.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() {

        //1.拿到sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();
        //2.通过sqlSessionFactory对象openSession()创建一个sqlSession。
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //3.通过sqlSession获得mapper对象 ， 参数为映射文件对应的接口类的class对象
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //4.通过mapper对象来执行操作；
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

        //获得结果集
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close(); //关闭sqlSession

    }


    @Test
    public void selectUserById(){
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //接口  对象名  = new  接口实现类
        User user = mapper.selectUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close(); //关闭sqlSession
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        User user = new User(4,"qinjiang","123456");

        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        int i = mapper.addUser(user);

        //没有插入成功的原因：没有提交事务；
        sqlSession.commit(); //提交事务
        sqlSession.close(); //关闭sqlSession

        if (i>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功！");
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUserById(){
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int i=mapper.deleteUserByID(4);
        //记得提交事务，否则删除不成功！
        sqlSession.commit();//提交事务
        sqlSession.close();//关闭

        if (i>0){
            System.out.println(i);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = new User(1,"秦疆","qinjiang");
        mapper.updateUser(user);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

}