推导式的应用

推导式（生成式）列表推导式，字典推导式
适用类型：列表，字典，无需集合（set）
列表推导式 [计算公式 for循环]
list1 = [1,2,3]

包含1-100
list2 = [i for i in range(1,101)]
list3 = [i+1 for i in range(0,100)]
print(list2)

list3 = [i+1 for i in range(1,101)]
print(list3)

list4 = [i*2 for i in range(5)]
print(list4)
求平方
list4 = [i**2 for i in range(5)]
print(list4)
求1-10偶数的平方
list5 = [i**2 for i in range(1,11) if i % 2==0]
print(list5)

list6 = []
for i in range(1,11):
if i % 2 == 0:
list6.append(i**2)
print(list6)

列表中包含10个666
list7 = [666 for _ in range(10)]
print(list7)

取出满足条件的值
list8 = [‘zhangsan’,’lisi’,’wangwu’]

list9 =[i for i in list8 if len(i)>=5]
print(list9)

字典推导式
dict1 = {i:i*2 for i in range(10)}
print(dict1)
练习1
list1 = [‘zhangsan’,18,1.75]
list2 = [‘name’,’age’,’height’]

dict1 = {list2[i]:list1[i] for i in range(len(list1))}
print(dict1)
练习2
取出 dict1 k和v取反

dict1 = {‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘age’: 18, ‘height’: 1.75}
dict2 = {dict1[key]:key for key in dict1}
print(dict2)‘’