TCPIP 协议使用Socket自定义Httpserver

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 09:02:12 发布

Katherine1029

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 09:02:12 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/katherine1029/article/details/139295724

版权

import socket
import threading

import sys

"""
使用socket自定义HttpServer
"""
class HttpServer:

    def __init__(self,port, **kwargs):
        self._server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)#socket 函数创建套接字
        self._server.bind(("localhost", port))#绑定地址(host,port)到套接字
        self._server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)#设定给定套接字选项的值
        self._server.listen(128)#开始TCP监听
        print(f"服务启动，访问地址为: localhost:{port}")


    @staticmethod
    def handle_request(client_socket, address):
        recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024)#接收TCP数据，数据以字符串形式返回
        if len(recv_data) == 0:#接收不到数据显示即将关闭
            print(f'{address}即将关闭！')
            client_socket.close()
            return

        r_data = recv_data.decode("utf8")
        print(f'r_date 接收到数据是{r_data}')
        # 解析数据
        headers = r_data.split(" ", maxsplit=2)  # 截取最前面的一行（消息头） GET /ac HTTP/1.1
        print(headers)
        url = headers[1]
        print(f'url 的内容是：{url}')
        # 根据url返回信息
        if "/go" == url:
            send_data = ""
            # 读取页面
            with open('welcome.html','rb') as f:
                send_temp_data = f.read().decode("utf8")
            # 渲染模板
            send_data = send_temp_data.replace("{{content}}", address[0])

        else:
            send_data = ""
            # 读取页面
            with open('other.html','rb') as f:
                send_data = f.read().decode("utf8")
        # 响应数据
        # 拼接响应头
        resp_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
        resp_head = "Server: PWS1.0\r\n"
        client_socket.send((resp_line+ resp_head + "\r\n").encode("utf8") +send_data.encode("utf8"))
        client_socket.close()


    def start(self):
        while True:
            client_socket,address = self._server.accept()
            print(f'server accept接收到的socket 和 adress是：{client_socket}##{address}')
            t = threading.Thread(group=None, target=self.handle_request, args=(client_socket, address))
            t.setDaemon(True)
            t.start()

    def stop(self):
        self._server.close()


def main():
    # 验证参数
    # 若使用 python xxx.py 8080 命令，那么argv[0] = xxx.py, argv[1] = 8080
    # print(sys.argv)
    args = sys.argv
    print(args)
    if len(args) != 2:
        print("参数有误，需要格式为 python HttpServer.py 8080")
        return

    # 判断字符串是否都是数字组成
    if not sys.argv[1].isdigit():
        print("执行命令如下: python HttpServer.py 8080")
        return
    # 获取端口号
    port = int(sys.argv[1])
    try:
        server = HttpServer(port=port)
        server.start()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        server.stop()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

同名文件加下还需要下面两个HTML文件

welcome.html

<!-- welcome.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome your visit!</h1>
    <h1>{{content}}</h1>
</body>
</html>

other.html

<!-- welcome.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Welcome</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome your visit!</h1>
    <h1>{{content}}</h1>
</body>
</html>

运行时在Thermal窗口输入python TCPIPserver.py 8080

在web中输入localhost:8080/go 那么localhost的地址就出来了

输入localhost:8080/go1 那么就出现{{content}}